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临床前体验式全球健康带来变革性学习和长期影响。

Preclinical Experiential Global Health Leads to Transformative Learning and Long‑term Impact.

作者信息

Vander Missen Marissa, Resner Destiny, Gaviola Micaela, Litzelman Debra, Songok Julia, Baenziger Jenny

机构信息

Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana, USA.

Indiana University Center for Global Health Equity, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Ann Glob Health. 2025 Apr 28;91(1):21. doi: 10.5334/aogh.4637. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The Slemenda Scholars (SS) program at Indiana University School of Medicine offers preclinical students early exposure to global health through a summer program in collaboration with the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH). AMPATH Kenya is a 30‑year partnership between a consortium of US and European universities and Moi University in Kenya that provides sustainable, high‑quality care through medical education, clinical care, research, innovation, and community service. The positive impact of electives during medical students' clinical years is well documented, but the impact of quality, immersive learning in preclinical years has not previously been studied. A cross‑sectional survey was administered to past participants of the SS program via e‑mails in 2023. Written narratives about the SS program by participants from 1998 to 2023 were evaluated using qualitative analytic methods. Narratives were obtained via internet search and compiled from open‑ended survey responses. Themes were generated on the basis of a constant comparative method using grounded theory and finalized through an iterative consensus process. Surveys were distributed to 66 SS alumni. In total, 54 responses were received (81.8% response rate). After excluding incomplete responses, 45 were included in the final analyses (68.2%). Respondents indicated they learned more about themselves (mean 4.9; 5 = strongly agree), global health (mean 5), and medicine (4.9) through the SS program and developed skills, including cultural humility and personal resilience. A qualitative review of 50 narratives identified two major themes: impactful experiences and transformative learning. Preclinical global health experiential learning opportunities are impactful and transformative. Immersive learning expands trainees' perspectives, promotes the development of relational skills with diverse colleagues, and fosters adaptability. Early, immersive global health exposure within the context of established institutional partnerships affirmed or informed a career addressing health disparities both locally and globally.

摘要

印第安纳大学医学院的斯莱门达学者(SS)项目通过与提供医疗服务的学术模式(AMPATH)合作开展的暑期项目,让临床前学生尽早接触全球健康领域。肯尼亚的AMPATH是美国和欧洲多所大学组成的联盟与肯尼亚莫伊大学之间长达30年的合作项目,通过医学教育、临床护理、研究、创新和社区服务提供可持续的高质量医疗服务。医学生临床实习期间选修课程的积极影响已有充分记录,但临床前阶段高质量沉浸式学习的影响此前尚未得到研究。2023年通过电子邮件对SS项目的往届参与者进行了横断面调查。采用定性分析方法对1998年至2023年参与者关于SS项目的书面叙述进行了评估。叙述内容通过互联网搜索获得,并从开放式调查回复中汇编而成。基于扎根理论采用持续比较法生成主题,并通过反复的共识过程确定最终主题。调查共发放给66名SS项目校友。总共收到54份回复(回复率81.8%)。排除不完整回复后,最终分析纳入45份(68.2%)。受访者表示,通过SS项目,他们对自己(平均得分4.9;5表示强烈同意)、全球健康(平均得分5)和医学(平均得分4.9)有了更多了解,并培养了包括文化谦逊和个人适应能力在内的技能。对50份叙述的定性审查确定了两个主要主题:有影响力的经历和变革性学习。临床前全球健康体验式学习机会具有影响力且能带来变革。沉浸式学习拓宽了学员的视野,促进了与不同同事建立关系技能的发展,并培养了适应能力。在已建立的机构合作背景下尽早进行沉浸式全球健康接触,坚定了或为从事解决本地和全球健康差距问题的职业提供了信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbf4/12047637/613986814839/agh-91-1-4637-g1.jpg

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