Eriyani Theresia, Shalahuddin Iwan, Pebrianti Sandra, Maulana Indra
Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Department of Community of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025 Apr 30;18:2387-2399. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S510034. eCollection 2025.
Measuring patients' independence in caring for themselves is essential in nursing care, especially in the internal medicine room environment. Many patients with various conditions need help in self-care.
To identify the right instrument to measure patients' level of independence in performing self-care.
The scoping review uses the PICO framework through PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases.
Nine instruments/measuring tools can be used to measure the level of independence of patients in self-care, namely CDS, Barthel Index and MBI (Modified Barthel Index), SCHFI, ECOG, Self-care ability questionnaire, DCTAQ, and Revised Summary of Diabetes Self-Care.
Some instruments have various assessment methods and scores but can provide helpful information for health practitioners to assess patient independence. The instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in multiple studies. No instrument is absolutely the best, as each instrument has its advantages according to its context and purpose of use.
衡量患者自我护理的独立性在护理工作中至关重要，尤其是在内科病房环境中。许多患有各种疾病的患者在自我护理方面需要帮助。
确定合适的工具来衡量患者自我护理的独立程度。
范围综述通过PubMed、科学Direct和Scopus数据库使用PICO框架。
九种工具/测量工具可用于衡量患者自我护理的独立程度，即CDS、巴氏指数和MBI（改良巴氏指数）、SCHFI、ECOG、自我护理能力问卷、DCTAQ以及修订后的糖尿病自我护理总结。
一些工具具有多种评估方法和评分，但可为医护人员评估患者独立性提供有用信息。该工具已在多项研究中进行了有效性和可靠性测试。没有一种工具绝对是最好的，因为每种工具根据其背景和使用目的都有其优势。
