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[MEP - 40] 右心室黏液瘤:1例罕见病例。

[MEP-40] Right Ventricular Myxoma: A Rare Case.

作者信息

Yıldız Aylin, Amanvermez Şenarslan Dilşad, Yıldırım Funda, Tetik Ömer

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Türkiye.

出版信息

Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2024 Dec 31;32(4 Suppl 2):136-137. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.mep-40. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are rare tumors that are mostly benign. Myxomas are the most common primary cardiac neoplasm. Symptoms depend on its size, mobility, and location. Approximately 75% of myxomas are located in the left atrium, usually originating from the fossa ovalis, 23% in the right atrium, and 2% in the ventricles. Myxomas originating from the right ventricle are even less common. Herein, we presented a 49-year-old male patient who was referred to the hospital with dyspnea for three months. The patient had no history of embolic events. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a 13×14 mm mass in the right ventricular cavity. Median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass were the preferred surgical approach. Surgical resection was performed by a right atrial incision, through the tricuspid valve. The stalk of the myxoma was gently detached from the ventricular septum. Pathological examination of the soft mass confirmed that the tumor was myxoma. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fifth postoperative day, and the dyspnea symptoms dramatically regressed. Right ventricular myxomas are rare benign tumors. The soft and lobulated structure of the tumor can result in fatal complications and may easily lead to embolic events; thus, they should be carefully resected as soon as possible after diagnosis.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤是罕见肿瘤,大多为良性。黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤。症状取决于其大小、活动度和位置。约75%的黏液瘤位于左心房,通常起源于卵圆窝,23%位于右心房,2%位于心室。起源于右心室的黏液瘤更为罕见。在此,我们报告一名49岁男性患者,因呼吸困难3个月转诊至我院。该患者无栓塞事件病史。经胸超声心动图显示右心室腔内有一个13×14 mm的肿块。正中胸骨切开术和体外循环是首选的手术方式。通过右心房切口,经三尖瓣进行手术切除。黏液瘤的蒂从室间隔轻轻分离。对该软组织肿块的病理检查证实肿瘤为黏液瘤。患者术后第5天出院,呼吸困难症状明显缓解。右心室黏液瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤。肿瘤柔软且呈分叶状的结构可导致致命并发症,并可能容易引发栓塞事件;因此,诊断后应尽快仔细切除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8838/12045254/126f8fedfa84/TJTCS-2024-11-100-136-137-F1.jpg

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