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化妆品中的内分泌干扰物对男性和女性生殖功能的影响。

Impact of endocrine disruptors in cosmetics on reproductive function in males and females.

作者信息

Lasaneya Ahmed, Saikia Queen, Dutta Sagarika, Kalita Jogen Candra

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India.

Mangaldai College, Mangaldai, Darrang, India.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health C Toxicol Carcinog. 2025;43(2):184-207. doi: 10.1080/26896583.2025.2498831. Epub 2025 May 6.

DOI:10.1080/26896583.2025.2498831
PMID:40326240
Abstract

The cosmetic and personal care product (PCP) industries have bloomed in the last ten years. Many new brand names have established themselves with various lucrative advertisements, luring youths into their primary customers. Many chemicals infused into daily day-night creams or shampoo conditioners have been established as Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC). The unseen side of the coin has been flipped in this article in an attempt to relate the rising infertility issue with these products. The study aims to explore the potential adverse effects and risk assessment of the EDCs of cosmetics and personal care products, which highlights a thorough review to indicate whether chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, or UV filters are safe for reproductive physiology. EDCs may cause severe negative impacts on the reproductive systems of both males and females which include reproductive problems such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, and poor sperm quality. Despite the widespread usage and purchase of cosmetic products in the present world, little research has been conducted on the possible effects of cosmetic EDCs on health. Consequently, further in-depth research needs to be performed in this field for a better understanding of the reproductive risks caused by cosmetic EDCs.

摘要

在过去十年中,化妆品和个人护理产品(PCP)行业蓬勃发展。许多新品牌通过各种利润丰厚的广告树立了自己的品牌形象,吸引年轻人成为其主要客户。许多添加到日用面霜或洗发水护发素中的化学物质已被确认为内分泌干扰化学物质(EDC)。本文揭示了这一现象鲜为人知的一面,试图将日益严重的不孕问题与这些产品联系起来。该研究旨在探讨化妆品和个人护理产品中的内分泌干扰化学物质的潜在不良影响和风险评估,这突出了一项全面的综述,以表明对羟基苯甲酸酯、邻苯二甲酸盐或紫外线过滤剂等化学物质对生殖生理是否安全。内分泌干扰化学物质可能会对男性和女性的生殖系统造成严重负面影响,包括多囊卵巢综合征、尿道下裂、隐睾症、卵巢癌、子宫内膜异位症和精子质量差等生殖问题。尽管目前世界上化妆品的使用和购买非常普遍,但关于化妆品中的内分泌干扰化学物质对健康可能产生的影响的研究却很少。因此,需要在该领域进行进一步深入的研究,以更好地了解化妆品中的内分泌干扰化学物质所带来的生殖风险。

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