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经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对健康男性等长耐力表现及股外侧肌肌电图活动的影响

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on isometric endurance performance and electromyographic activity of the vastus lateralis in healthy male.

作者信息

Zanirate Geanny, Pilon Rui, Ramos Antony Araujo, Miranda Humberto, Marquez Gonzalo, Monteiro Walace, Lattari Eduardo

机构信息

Physical Education Department, Physical Activity Sciences Graduate Program, Salgado de Oliveira University (UNIVERSO), Niterói, Brazil.

School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2025 May 6;243(6):141. doi: 10.1007/s00221-025-07062-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00221-025-07062-3
PMID:40327131
Abstract

To investigate the effects of anodal tDCS on isometric endurance peformance and sEMG activity of the vastus lateralis in healthy male with experience in resistance training. Fifteen healthy, resistance-trained males aged 18 to 35 participated in three sessions, each separated by one week. The initial session included an maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) test and familiarization with the fatigue task. In the second and third sessions, conducted randomly, participants underwent either anodal tDCS or placebo tDCS (sham). Immediately after the conditions, the subjects performed the fatigue task for right knee in the horizontal leg-press exercise, consisting of eight, lasting five seconds and having a five-second interval between contractions. The results showed no interaction between conditions and contractions in isometric endurance performance across contractions (p = 0.78) or in the sEMG activity of the vastus lateralis muscle (p = 0.94). The specific anodal tDCS protocol used in this study does not enhance isometric strength endurance or surface electromyographic activity of the vastus lateralis muscle in strength-trained men.

摘要

为了研究阳极经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对有抗阻训练经验的健康男性股外侧肌等长耐力表现和表面肌电图(sEMG)活动的影响。15名年龄在18至35岁之间、有抗阻训练经验的健康男性参加了三个阶段的实验,每个阶段间隔一周。初始阶段包括一次最大等长自主收缩(MIVC)测试以及对疲劳任务的熟悉。在随机进行的第二和第三阶段,参与者分别接受阳极tDCS或安慰剂tDCS(假刺激)。在这些条件结束后,受试者立即在卧式腿举运动中进行右膝的疲劳任务,包括八次持续五秒且每次收缩之间有五秒间隔的动作。结果显示,在各次收缩的等长耐力表现方面(p = 0.78)或股外侧肌的sEMG活动方面(p = 0.94),条件与收缩之间均无交互作用。本研究中使用的特定阳极tDCS方案并不能增强力量训练男性股外侧肌的等长力量耐力或表面肌电活动。

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on endurance and maximal voluntary contraction in lower limbs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.阳极经颅直流电刺激对下肢耐力和最大自主收缩的急性影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Exp Brain Res. 2025 Feb 5;243(3):57. doi: 10.1007/s00221-025-07008-9.
2
Reduced isometric knee extensor force following anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the ipsilateral motor cortex.经对侧大脑运动皮层阳极经颅直流电刺激后,等长膝关节伸肌力量降低。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 6;18(1):e0280129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280129. eCollection 2023.
3
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Muscle Strength of Non-dominant Knee in Healthy Young Males.
经颅直流电刺激增强健康年轻男性非优势膝关节的肌肉力量。
Front Physiol. 2021 Dec 20;12:788719. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.788719. eCollection 2021.
4
Transcranial direct current stimulation and sporting performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation effects on physical endurance, muscular strength and visuomotor skills.经颅直流电刺激与运动表现:经颅直流电刺激对身体耐力、肌肉力量和视动技能影响的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur J Neurosci. 2022 Jan;55(2):468-486. doi: 10.1111/ejn.15540. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
5
The Role of Primary Motor Cortex: More Than Movement Execution.初级运动皮层的作用:不止于运动执行。
J Mot Behav. 2021;53(2):258-274. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2020.1738992. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
6
Transcranial direct current stimulation to enhance athletic performance outcome in experienced bodybuilders.经颅直流电刺激提高经验丰富的健美运动员的运动表现结果。
PLoS One. 2019 Aug 1;14(8):e0220363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220363. eCollection 2019.
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Brief Review: Effects of Isometric Strength Training on Strength and Dynamic Performance.简介:等长力量训练对力量和动态表现的影响。
Int J Sports Med. 2019 May;40(6):363-375. doi: 10.1055/a-0863-4539. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
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Acute effects of single dose transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis.单次经颅直流电刺激对肌肉力量的急性影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2018 Dec 26;13(12):e0209513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209513. eCollection 2018.
9
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J Neurosci Res. 2018 Sep;96(9):1600-1609. doi: 10.1002/jnr.24254. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
10
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Front Neurosci. 2017 Nov 22;11:641. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00641. eCollection 2017.