Ranzinger David, Eyerich Kilian
Department of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 7, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2025 May 6. doi: 10.1007/s40257-025-00949-5.
A subset of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis show long-term remission after drug withdrawal lasting well beyond several half-life times of the drug, particularly following effective treatment with modern biologics such as interleukin-23 inhibitors. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the development of comorbidities, including psoriatic arthritis, a key comorbidity causing irreversible damage, can be prevented or delayed in a subgroup of patients with psoriasis receiving these therapies. This implies that psoriasis treatments may alter the underlying disease mechanisms in some individuals, extending beyond their direct pharmacological effects. However, this concept of disease modification remains controversial, as predicting the natural clinical course of an individual patient with psoriasis is challenging, and typically, no permanent clinically detectable changes occur in psoriatic skin inflammation. This article aims to provide an overview of the current evidence on disease modification in psoriasis and discusses clinical and molecular markers that could be used to predict or monitor disease modification in psoriasis.
一部分中重度银屑病患者在停药后可实现长期缓解,缓解期远远超过药物的几个半衰期,尤其是在用现代生物制剂(如白细胞介素-23抑制剂)进行有效治疗之后。此外,有证据表明,在接受这些疗法的银屑病患者亚组中,包括银屑病关节炎(一种导致不可逆损害的关键合并症)在内的合并症的发生可以得到预防或延缓。这意味着银屑病治疗可能会改变某些个体的潜在疾病机制,其作用超出了直接的药理效应。然而,这种疾病改善的概念仍存在争议,因为预测个体银屑病患者的自然临床病程具有挑战性,而且通常情况下,银屑病皮肤炎症不会出现永久性的临床可检测变化。本文旨在概述目前关于银屑病疾病改善的证据,并讨论可用于预测或监测银屑病疾病改善的临床和分子标志物。
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