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Delites™补充剂可预防食用富含胆固醇和脂肪饮食的雄性斯普拉格-道利大鼠发生代谢综合征并调节肠道微生物群:一项随机临床前试验研究。

Delites™ supplementation prevents metabolic syndrome onset and modulates gut microbiome in male Sprague Dawley rats fed on cholesterol- and fat-enriched diet: a randomized preclinical trial study.

作者信息

Leonardo Juan, Hertanto Robby, Surya Reggie, Syahputra Rony Abdi, Humayrah Wardina, Sabrina Nindy, Taslim Nurpudji Astuti, Tallei Trina Ekawati, Tjandrawinata Raymond Rubianto, Nurkolis Fahrul

机构信息

Citra Deli Kreasitama Ltd., Banten, Indonesia.

Increase Laboratorium Indonesia, Biomedical Campus BSD City, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2025 Apr 22;12:1571473. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1571473. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fnut.2025.1571473
PMID:40331097
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12052560/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a global health concern, characterized by a combination of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, obesity, and hypertension, significantly increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in MetS pathophysiology, with dysbiosis exacerbating metabolic impairments. Delites™, a supplement inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine, has shown potential in modulating gut microbiota and mitigating MetS.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Delites™ supplementation on metabolic health and gut microbiota composition in male Sprague Dawley rats fed a cholesterol- and fat-enriched diet (CFED).

METHODS

A randomized preclinical trial was conducted on 32 rats divided into four groups: control-normal, CFED, CFED+low-dose Delites™ (54 mg/kg), and CFED+high-dose Delites™ (108 mg/kg). Parameters including lipid profiles, enzymatic activity, molecular biomarkers, and gut microbiota composition were analyzed.

RESULTS

Delites™ significantly improved lipid profiles, reduced inflammation (TNF-), enhanced anti-inflammatory markers (IL-10), and increased energy metabolism regulator PGC-1α. Gut microbiota modulation showed increased beneficial genera (, ) and reduced pathogenic , improving microbial diversity.

CONCLUSION

Delites™ supplementation effectively mitigates MetS through metabolic and microbiota modulation. These findings highlight its potential for precision medicine approaches to combat metabolic disorders. Further research is needed to explore its long-term effects and translational relevance in humans.

摘要

背景

代谢综合征(MetS)是一个全球关注的健康问题,其特征为血脂异常、胰岛素抵抗、肥胖和高血压并存,显著增加了2型糖尿病(T2DM)和心血管疾病的风险。肠道微生物群在代谢综合征的病理生理过程中起关键作用,微生物群失调会加剧代谢障碍。Delites™是一种受传统中医启发研制的补充剂,已显示出调节肠道微生物群和减轻代谢综合征的潜力。

目的

本研究旨在评估补充Delites™对喂食高胆固醇和高脂肪饮食(CFED)的雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠代谢健康和肠道微生物群组成的影响。

方法

对32只大鼠进行随机临床前试验,分为四组:正常对照组、CFED组、CFED+低剂量Delites™(54mg/kg)组和CFED+高剂量Delites™(108mg/kg)组。分析了包括血脂谱、酶活性、分子生物标志物和肠道微生物群组成等参数。

结果

Delites™显著改善了血脂谱,减轻了炎症(TNF-),增强了抗炎标志物(IL-10),并增加了能量代谢调节因子PGC-1α。肠道微生物群调节显示有益菌属增加,致病菌减少,改善了微生物多样性。

结论

补充Delites™可通过调节代谢和微生物群有效减轻代谢综合征。这些发现突出了其在对抗代谢紊乱的精准医学方法中的潜力。需要进一步研究以探索其在人类中的长期影响和转化相关性。

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Probiotics and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Unveiling the Mechanisms of and in Modulating Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and Intestinal Barrier Integrity.益生菌与非酒精性脂肪性肝病:揭示益生菌在调节脂质代谢、炎症及肠道屏障完整性方面的机制
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Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus Probiotics and Gut Dysbiosis in Preterm Infants: The PRIMAL Randomized Clinical Trial.双歧杆菌和乳杆菌益生菌与早产儿肠道菌群失调:PRIMAL 随机临床试验。
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