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尿石症的急诊室管理:基于性别的比较

Emergency room management of urolithiasis: a sex-based comparison.

作者信息

Shilling Mark, Faber Lauren S, Doan Hoi, Peckham Merry, Petersen Timothy R, Ehsanian Reza, Alba Frances

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

出版信息

Can J Urol. 2025 Apr 30;32(2):81-88. doi: 10.32604/cju.2025.063415.


DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.063415
PMID:40331256
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Existing literature has highlighted disparities in acute pain management across racial and sex groups in both emergency department and pre-hospital settings. This study aimed to evaluate prescribing patterns among physicians and advanced practice providers for patients with upper tract urolithiasis in an academic emergency department. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with upper tract urolithiasis was performed to evaluate age, sex, race, ethnicity, stone size and location, presence of hydronephrosis, admission status, history of prior nephrolithiasis, medications administered in the emergency department (ED), requests for urology consult or referral, and discharge medications. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: In this single-center, propensity-matched analysis, we found no significant sex, race, or provider level of training-based differences in prescribing patterns for patients presenting with renal colic secondary to upper urinary tract stones in our academic emergency department.

摘要

引言:现有文献强调了急诊科和院前环境中不同种族和性别人群在急性疼痛管理方面的差异。本研究旨在评估学术急诊科中医生和高级执业提供者对上尿路结石患者的处方模式。 材料与方法:对诊断为上尿路结石的患者进行回顾性病历审查,以评估年龄、性别、种族、民族、结石大小和位置、肾积水情况、入院状态、既往肾结石病史、急诊科使用的药物、泌尿外科会诊或转诊请求以及出院药物。 结果与结论:在这项单中心倾向匹配分析中,我们发现,在我们的学术急诊科中,因上尿路结石继发肾绞痛就诊的患者,其处方模式在性别、种族或提供者培训水平方面没有显著差异。

相似文献

[1]
Emergency room management of urolithiasis: a sex-based comparison.

Can J Urol. 2025-4-30

[2]
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients with acute obstructive upper tract urinary stone: a risk factor for urgent renal drainage and revisit to the emergency department.

BMC Urol. 2020-6-29

[3]
Racial disparities in analgesic use amongst patients presenting to the emergency department for kidney stones in the United States.

Am J Emerg Med. 2021-1

[4]
Trends in Acute Pain Management for Renal Colic in the Emergency Department at a Tertiary Care Academic Medical Center.

J Endourol. 2020-11

[5]
Urologists' opinion on treating asymptomatic stones: Would we treat ourselves as we treat our patients? Survey from European Association of Urology, Young Academic Urologists, Endourology and Urolithiasis working party.

Turk J Med Sci. 2024

[6]
Standardization of the management of pediatric urolithiasis in the emergency department.

J Pediatr Urol. 2024-2

[7]
Derivation of a clinical predicting rule for obstructive urolithiasis and alternative diagnosis requiring urgent intervention: the CLAD score.

Urolithiasis. 2021-4

[8]
Variation in opioid analgesia administration and discharge prescribing for emergency department patients with suspected urolithiasis.

Am J Emerg Med. 2020-7-10

[9]
Assessment of trends and clinical presentation in the emergency department of patients with renal colic during the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2020-12

[10]
Analgesic Administration for Patients with Renal Colic in the Emergency Department Before and After Implementation of an Opioid Reduction Initiative.

West J Emerg Med. 2018-10-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Sex bias in pain management decisions.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024-8-13

[2]
Sex concordance between physicians and patients and discharge opioid prescribing.

J Hosp Med. 2024-7

[3]
Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Prehospital Pain Management for Trauma Patients.

J Am Coll Surg. 2023-3-1

[4]
The Woman Who Cried Pain: Do Sex-Based Disparities Still Exist in the Experience and Treatment of Pain?

J Law Med Ethics. 2022

[5]
Influence of Primary Care Provider Type on Chronic Pain Management Among Veterans.

J Nurs Regul. 2022-4

[6]
Sex and Race Differences in the Evaluation and Treatment of Young Adults Presenting to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2022-5-17

[7]
Incidence of Kidney Stones in the United States: The Continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

J Urol. 2022-4

[8]
Physician variation in opioid prescribing: the importance of sex and gender.

BMJ Qual Saf. 2022-5

[9]
Prescribing Analgesics for Low Back Pain: Is There a Gender Difference?

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2022-1

[10]
Variation in opioid analgesia administration and discharge prescribing for emergency department patients with suspected urolithiasis.

Am J Emerg Med. 2020-7-10

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