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Diastolic Dysfunction with Vascular Deficits in HIV-1-Infected Female Humanized Mice Treated with Antiretroviral Drugs.

作者信息

Alomar Fadhel A, Dash Prasanta K, Ramasamy Mahendran, Venn Zachary L, Bidasee Sean R, Zhang Chen, Hackfort Bryan T, Gorantla Santhi, Bidasee Keshore R

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.

Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5800, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 17;26(8):3801. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083801.


DOI:10.3390/ijms26083801
PMID:40332423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12027674/
Abstract

Early-onset heart failure is a major treat to healthy aging individuals with HIV-1 infection. Women with HIV-1 infection (WLWH) are especially vulnerable and develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), of which left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, vascular deficits, myocardial infarction, and fibrosis are major components. HIV-infected rodent models that exhibit these pathophysiological features remain under-reported, and this has left a void in our understanding of their molecular causes and therapeutic strategies to blunt its development. Here, we show that female NOD.Cg-PrkdcIl2rgt/SzJ humanized mice (Hu-mice) infected with HIV-1 and treated for 13 weeks with dolutegravir (DTG)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC) develop progressive diastolic dysfunction with preserved ejection fraction (E:A ratio, E:e', IVRT, left atrial volume and global longitudinal strain increased by 32.1 ± 5.1%, 28.2 ± 5.6%, 100.2 ± 12.6%, 26.6 ± 4.2% and 32.5 ± 4.3%, respectively). In vivo photoacoustic imaging revealed a 30.4 ± 6.8% reduction in saturated oxygenated hemoglobin in the anterior wall of the heart. The ex vivo analysis of hearts showed a reduction in density of perfused microvessels/ischemia (30.6 ± 6.2%) with fibrosis (20.2 ± 1.2%). The HIF-1α level was increased 2.6 ± 0.5-fold, while inflammation-induced serum semicarbazide amine oxidase and glycolysis byproduct methylglyoxal increased 2-fold and 2.1-fold, respectively. Treating H9C2 cardiac myocytes with DTG, FTC and TDF dose-dependently increased expression of HIF-1α. These data show that HIV-infected Hu-mice treated with DTG/TDF/FTC for thirteen weeks develop cardiac diastolic dysfunction, with vascular deficits, ischemia, and fibrosis like those reported in women living with HIV-1 infection (WLWH). They also show that DTG, TDF, and FTC treatment can increase total HIF-1α in H9C2 cells.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/f3f72c6550b7/ijms-26-03801-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/a167efcad9fe/ijms-26-03801-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/d4f46f1b4ae9/ijms-26-03801-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/d774efe42f68/ijms-26-03801-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/abacb4bfda01/ijms-26-03801-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/3c31737c6869/ijms-26-03801-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/a06e0ce27e40/ijms-26-03801-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/4603c5739373/ijms-26-03801-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/2a6f32a7313a/ijms-26-03801-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/ffb98060f47c/ijms-26-03801-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/f3f72c6550b7/ijms-26-03801-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/a167efcad9fe/ijms-26-03801-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/d4f46f1b4ae9/ijms-26-03801-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/d774efe42f68/ijms-26-03801-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/abacb4bfda01/ijms-26-03801-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/3c31737c6869/ijms-26-03801-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/a06e0ce27e40/ijms-26-03801-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/4603c5739373/ijms-26-03801-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/2a6f32a7313a/ijms-26-03801-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/ffb98060f47c/ijms-26-03801-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe3/12027674/f3f72c6550b7/ijms-26-03801-g010.jpg

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Diastolic Dysfunction with Vascular Deficits in HIV-1-Infected Female Humanized Mice Treated with Antiretroviral Drugs.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-4-17

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Innovative Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges in the Management of HIV: Bridging Basic Science and Clinical Practice.

Life (Basel). 2025-1-30

[2]
The influence of HIV infection on myocardial fibrosis diagnosed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observation studies.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025-1-29

[3]
Glucose metabolite methylglyoxal induces vascular endothelial cell pyroptosis via NLRP3 inflammasome activation and oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo.

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024-9-13

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Echo Res Pract. 2024-6-3

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Mechanism of Ventricular Tachycardia Occurring in Chronic Myocardial Infarction Scar.

Circ Res. 2024-2-2

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Study the relationship between left atrial (LA) volume and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction and LV hypertrophy: Correlate LA volume with cardiovascular risk factors.

Dis Mon. 2024-2

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Osteopontin Is an Integral Mediator of Cardiac Interstitial Fibrosis in Models of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

J Infect Dis. 2023-7-14

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Circulation. 2023-1-3

[9]
Pro-Inflammatory Interactions of Dolutegravir with Human Neutrophils in an In Vitro Study.

Molecules. 2022-12-19

[10]
Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in children with HIV/AIDS attending a tertiary health Facility in Enugu, Nigeria: a Doppler echocardiographic study.

BMC Pediatr. 2022-11-9

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