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Kharon Is Crucial for Morphology but Does Not Impair In Vitro Infection.

作者信息

Saenz-Garcia Jose Luis, Souza-Melo Normanda, Miranda Juliana Severo, Borges Beatriz, Pacheco-Lugo Lisandro A, Quintero-Solano Jose M, Moretti Nilmar, Wheeler Richard, Soares-Medeiros Lia C, DaRocha Wanderson D

机构信息

Laboratório de Genômica Funcional de Parasitos (GFP), Universidade Federal de Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil.

Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Hertha Mayer, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21491-590, Brazil.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 Mar 25;14(4):312. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14040312.


DOI:10.3390/pathogens14040312
PMID:40333073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12030701/
Abstract

Chagas disease, caused by , is a neglected tropical disease with few options for treatment and no available vaccine. Deletion mutants for live attenuated vaccines, particularly deletions of proteins related to the cytoskeleton, have been widely tested in related parasites but candidates have not been tested in . Kharon is one such protein, identified as being associated with the cytoskeleton in and essential for amastigote replication. Here we investigated the Kharon ortholog (Kharon) to test if it has orthologous function and thus potential in generating a live attenuated vaccine. In silico analysis predicted Kharon to be an intrinsically disordered protein, consistent with its ortholog feature, and GFP fusion protein revealed that Kharon is associated with the cytoskeleton of epimastigotes. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene disruption impaired epimastigote proliferation and cytokinesis, resulting in altered nucleus-to-kinetoplast ratios and pronounced morphological defects, particularly in the posterior cell region. Despite these abnormalities, Kharon mutants retained the ability to differentiate into metacyclic trypomastigotes and exhibited in vitro infection rates comparable to wild-type parasites. Our data show that Kharon is crucial for cell morphology. However, in contrast to close related parasites, Kharon is not essential for in vitro infectivity.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/46ec126ecb3b/pathogens-14-00312-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/fdb6495ff971/pathogens-14-00312-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/e315a495c00c/pathogens-14-00312-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/270a585ac3c2/pathogens-14-00312-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/bd4604e17bfa/pathogens-14-00312-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/e50360f71552/pathogens-14-00312-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/a088e1748926/pathogens-14-00312-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/8da33d9a01fe/pathogens-14-00312-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/46ec126ecb3b/pathogens-14-00312-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/fdb6495ff971/pathogens-14-00312-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/e315a495c00c/pathogens-14-00312-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/270a585ac3c2/pathogens-14-00312-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/bd4604e17bfa/pathogens-14-00312-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/e50360f71552/pathogens-14-00312-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/a088e1748926/pathogens-14-00312-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/8da33d9a01fe/pathogens-14-00312-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e810/12030701/46ec126ecb3b/pathogens-14-00312-g008.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Kharon Is Crucial for Morphology but Does Not Impair In Vitro Infection.

Pathogens. 2025-3-25

[2]
Knockout of the CCCH zinc finger protein TcZC3H31 blocks Trypanosoma cruzi differentiation into the infective metacyclic form.

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2018-4

[3]
Quantitative proteomics of Trypanosoma cruzi during metacyclogenesis.

Proteomics. 2012-8

[4]
Introducing a Gene Knockout Directly Into the Amastigote Stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System.

J Vis Exp. 2019-7-31

[5]
Disruption of Active Trans-Sialidase Genes Impairs Egress from Mammalian Host Cells and Generates Highly Attenuated Trypanosoma cruzi Parasites.

mBio. 2022-2-22

[6]
Further in vivo evidence implying DNA apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease activity in Trypanosoma cruzi oxidative stress survival.

J Cell Biochem. 2019-5-17

[7]
Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier Subunits Are Essential for Pyruvate-Driven Respiration, Infectivity, and Intracellular Replication of Trypanosoma cruzi.

mBio. 2021-4-6

[8]
Intracellular growth and metacyclogenesis defects in Trypanosoma cruzi carrying a targeted deletion of a Tc52 protein-encoding allele.

Mol Microbiol. 1999-6

[9]
Molecular Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi Tc8.2 Gene Indicates Two Differential Locations for the Encoded Protein in Epimastigote and Trypomastigote Forms.

Korean J Parasitol. 2015-8

[10]
CRISPR/Cas9 Technology Applied to the Study of Proteins Involved in Calcium Signaling in Trypanosoma cruzi.

Methods Mol Biol. 2020

本文引用的文献

[1]
From classical approaches to new developments in genetic engineering of live attenuated vaccine against cutaneous leishmaniasis: potential and immunization.

Front Public Health. 2024

[2]
Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3.

Nature. 2024-6

[3]
Implications of Flagellar Attachment Zone Proteins TcGP72 and TcFLA-1BP in Morphology, Proliferation, and Intracellular Dynamics in .

Pathogens. 2023-11-18

[4]
Next-Generation Leishmanization: Revisiting Molecular Targets for Selecting Genetically Engineered Live-Attenuated .

Microorganisms. 2023-4-16

[5]
Genome-wide subcellular protein map for the flagellate parasite Trypanosoma brucei.

Nat Microbiol. 2023-3

[6]
Global, Regional, and National Trends of Chagas Disease from 1990 to 2019: Comprehensive Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Glob Heart. 2022

[7]
ColabFold: making protein folding accessible to all.

Nat Methods. 2022-6

[8]
Disruption of Active Trans-Sialidase Genes Impairs Egress from Mammalian Host Cells and Generates Highly Attenuated Trypanosoma cruzi Parasites.

mBio. 2022-2-22

[9]
Trypanin Disruption Affects the Motility and Infectivity of the Protozoan .

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021

[10]
Novel Cytoskeleton-Associated Proteins in Are Essential for Cell Morphogenesis and Cytokinesis.

Microorganisms. 2021-10-27

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