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聚醚醚酮桩核与其他桩核的力学性能比较:一项系统评价和荟萃分析

Mechanical Properties of PEEK Post-Cores Compared to Other Post-Cores: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Nedumgottil Binoy Mathews, Faheemuddin Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Eur J Dent. 2025 Jul;19(3):607-616. doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1806952. Epub 2025 May 7.

DOI:10.1055/s-0045-1806952
PMID:40334682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12182420/
Abstract

Recently, polyetherpolyetherketone (PEEK) has gained popularity as a dental biomaterial. However, there is a lack of consensus on its potential use as an endodontic post-core material. The aim of this review was to systematically critique and synthesize the evidence on PEEK-based post-cores in comparison to other materials. An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Embase, ISI Web of Science, Ovid, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials.Gov using relevant keywords. Seven studies were included in this review. Meta-analysis of fracture resistance was carried out on results reported in three studies. Overall, in most of the studies, PEEK post-cores performed similar to glass-fiber post-cores. The meta-analysis revealed no significant difference between the fracture strengths of PEEK and glass-fiber post-cores. However, in most studies, several sources of bias were identified. Within the limitations of this review, it may be concluded that mechanical and physical properties of PEEK posts are similar to those of glass-fiber post-cores. Nonetheless, long-term clinical studies are required to translate these conclusions into clinical practice.

摘要

近年来,聚醚醚酮(PEEK)作为一种牙科生物材料越来越受欢迎。然而,对于其作为根管桩核材料的潜在用途,目前尚无共识。本综述的目的是系统地批判和综合与其他材料相比,基于PEEK的桩核的相关证据。使用相关关键词在PubMed、Medline、Embase、ISI科学网、Ovid、Cochrane和ClinicalTrials.Gov上进行了电子检索。本综述纳入了七项研究。对三项研究所报告的结果进行了抗折性的荟萃分析。总体而言,在大多数研究中,PEEK桩核的性能与玻璃纤维桩核相似。荟萃分析显示,PEEK和玻璃纤维桩核的抗折强度之间没有显著差异。然而,在大多数研究中,发现了几个偏倚来源。在本综述的局限性范围内,可以得出结论,PEEK桩的机械和物理性能与玻璃纤维桩核相似。尽管如此,仍需要长期的临床研究将这些结论应用于临床实践。

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Mechanical Properties of PEEK Post-Cores Compared to Other Post-Cores: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.聚醚醚酮桩核与其他桩核的力学性能比较:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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本文引用的文献

1
Comparative Evaluation of the Digital Workflow and Conventional Method in Manufacturing Complete Removal Prostheses.全口义齿制作中数字工作流程与传统方法的比较评估
Materials (Basel). 2023 Oct 30;16(21):6955. doi: 10.3390/ma16216955.
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Survival of severely compromised endodontically treated teeth restored with or without a fiber glass post.严重受损的根管治疗后牙齿用或不用纤维玻璃桩修复的存活率。
J Appl Oral Sci. 2023 Oct 27;31:e20230241. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0241. eCollection 2023.
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Use of an intraoral scanner and CAD-CAM for simultaneous restoration with a personalized titanium post-core and a zirconia crown.
使用口内扫描仪和 CAD/CAM 技术,同时修复个性化钛桩核和氧化锆全瓷冠。
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Evaluation of Poly(etheretherketone) Post's Mechanical Strength in Comparison with Three Metal-Free Biomaterials: An In Vitro Study.聚醚醚酮桩与三种无金属生物材料力学强度的比较评估:一项体外研究
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Aug 29;15(17):3583. doi: 10.3390/polym15173583.
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Evaluation of mechanical properties of different polyetheretherketone endodontic post systems: an in vitro study.不同聚醚醚酮根管桩系统机械性能评估:一项体外研究。
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Braz Oral Res. 2023 May 29;37:e047. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0047. eCollection 2023.
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Bond strength of various post-core restorations with different lengths and diameters following cycle loading.循环加载后不同长度和直径的各种桩核修复体的粘结强度。
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Jun;142:105804. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105804. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
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Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Root Canals When Using a Variety of Post Systems Instrumented with Different Rotary Systems.不同旋转系统器械的各种桩系统在根管内的应力分布的有限元分析。
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Biomechanical behavior of weakened roots restored with custom-made post-and-cores of glass fiber and polyetheretherketone.经定制玻璃纤维和聚醚醚酮桩核修复后的弱化根的生物力学行为。
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