视力受损成年人所采用的策略。
The strategies used by adults with visual impairment.
作者信息
Nastasi Julie Ann
机构信息
The University of Scranton, Scranton, PA, USA.
出版信息
Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Apr;87(4):213-220. doi: 10.1177/03080226231214369. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
INTRODUCTION
Current research on visual impairment focuses on children and older adults with visual impairment. This study explored the strategies for living used by three middle-aged adults with visual impairment.
METHOD
A qualitative study with five interviews and three observation sessions was conducted with middle-aged adults with visual impairment. Data were analyzed by participant and across participants using open, axial, and selective coding. Codes were refined throughout the process yielding the themes of the study that were verified by the participants in the final interview.
RESULTS OR FINDINGS
The following themes emerged from the study: incorporating useful strategies and technology into everyday life, socialization through participation in activities, utilizing state services to facilitate independence, desire for autonomy, and challenges in everyday life.
CONCLUSION
The study highlights the importance of independence in everyday life through adaptive techniques/adaptation and a desire for autonomy.
引言
目前关于视力障碍的研究主要集中在视力受损的儿童和老年人身上。本研究探讨了三名中年视力障碍者所采用的生活策略。
方法
对中年视力障碍者进行了一项定性研究，包括五次访谈和三次观察。通过开放式、轴心式和选择性编码，对参与者及所有参与者的数据进行了分析。在整个过程中对编码进行了完善，得出了研究主题，并在最后一次访谈中得到了参与者的验证。
结果或发现
该研究得出了以下主题：将有用的策略和技术融入日常生活、通过参与活动进行社交、利用国家服务促进独立、对自主的渴望以及日常生活中的挑战。
结论
该研究强调了通过适应性技术/调整以及对自主的渴望在日常生活中实现独立的重要性。
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