不同程度参与受限的新兴成年人的主观健康及相关社会因素——一项横断面研究
Subjective health and associative social factors in emerging adults with different levels of participation limitations-A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Temizkan Ege, Köse Barkın, Şahin Sedef
机构信息
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Br J Occup Ther. 2022 Jul;85(7):523-532. doi: 10.1177/03080226211049985. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
BACKGROUND
Participation was shown to be associative with subjective health (SH) in many different populations, including emerging adults.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to investigate SH and associative variables in emerging adults with different levels of participation limitations.
METHODS
Healthy university students who were between 18-25 years of age were included. SH was assessed with the visual analog scale. The participants were grouped based on P-Scale. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to determine the associative variables of SH for each P-Scale group.
RESULTS
A total of 572 participants were included. General health-related quality of life was associated with SH in all P-Scale groups. Other prominent findings of this study showed perception of health, income, and lifestyle were among the most significant associative variables of SH.
CONCLUSION
Variables associated with emerging adults' SH change with their participation restrictions. Therefore, different approaches are needed to improve the subjectively perceived health status of emerging adults.
背景
在包括新兴成年人在内的许多不同人群中，参与度被证明与主观健康（SH）相关。
目的
本研究旨在调查不同参与受限水平的新兴成年人的主观健康及相关变量。
方法
纳入年龄在18至25岁之间的健康大学生。采用视觉模拟量表评估主观健康。参与者根据P量表分组。进行多元线性回归以确定每个P量表组主观健康的相关变量。
结果
共纳入572名参与者。在所有P量表组中，一般健康相关生活质量与主观健康相关。本研究的其他突出发现表明，健康认知、收入和生活方式是主观健康最重要的相关变量。
结论
与新兴成年人主观健康相关的变量随其参与限制而变化。因此，需要采用不同方法来改善新兴成年人的主观健康状况。
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