Payne M, Cooper W E
Neuropsychologia. 1985;23(4):571-4. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(85)90011-9.
Paralexic speech errors were examined during the oral reading of sentences for 12 right-handed adults, including four Broca's aphasics, four Wernicke's aphasics and four patients with unilateral right-hemisphere lesions. A category system of error types was developed, and 129 errors were analyzed in terms of identifiable linguistic components, operating in isolation as well as interactively. The two aphasic groups produced a variety of errors, whereas the right-hemisphere group produced very few in number and type. Broca's aphasics committed more morphological errors than did Wernicke's aphasics, whereas Wernicke's aphasics committed more graphophonemic-neologistic errors than did Broca's.
对12名右利手成年人在朗读句子时出现的副语言性言语错误进行了检查，其中包括4名布罗卡失语症患者、4名韦尼克失语症患者和4名单侧右半球病变患者。建立了一个错误类型分类系统，并根据可识别的语言成分对129个错误进行了分析，这些成分单独以及相互作用地起作用。两个失语症组出现了各种错误，而右半球组在数量和类型上都很少。布罗卡失语症患者比韦尼克失语症患者犯了更多的形态学错误，而韦尼克失语症患者比布罗卡失语症患者犯了更多的音素-新词错误。
