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癸酸诺龙给药对雄性小鼠容量超负荷应激期间疲劳的影响。

The effect of nandrolone decanoate administration on fatigue during a volume-overload stress in male mice.

作者信息

Ben-Zeev Tavor, Church David D, Levi Chagai, Weissman Inbal, Fulbright Abby, Shalev Avidan, Levin Ariel, Schussheim Doron, Ferrando Arny A, Hoffman Jay R

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

出版信息

Physiol Rep. 2025 May;13(9):e70334. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70334.

Abstract

The effect of nandrolone decanoate on fatigue was examined during a volume-overload training stress in 3-month-old male C57Bl/6J mice (n = 24). Mice were randomized into two exercising groups and a control group (C). The exercising animals performed a 3-day per week resistance training program for 3 weeks. Exercising animals were further randomized into an androgen group (RTA) or a sham group (RTS). To exert a volume-overload, the frequency of training was increased to six consecutive days during week 4. RTA received a supraphysiological dose of nandrolone decanoate (38-mg·kg) before and after the volume-overload week. RTS and C received sham injections. Four mice in RTS were determined to be fatigued, while no mice in RTA were fatigued. TNF-α expression in the plantaris was significantly lower for RTA compared to RTS. Significant elevations in oxidative stress were noted in RTS compared to C in the plantaris, but no differences were noted between RTA and C, suggesting a lower oxidative stress response from nandrolone decanoate administration. Glucocorticoid expression was significantly lower in the soleus of RTA compared to RTS, suggesting a lower catabolic response to the volume-overload stress. In conclusion, nandrolone decanoate intervention attenuated fatigue in animals during a volume-overload stress.

摘要

在3个月大的雄性C57Bl/6J小鼠(n = 24)的容量超负荷训练应激期间,研究了癸酸诺龙对疲劳的影响。小鼠被随机分为两个运动组和一个对照组(C)。运动组动物每周进行3天的抗阻训练计划,持续3周。运动组动物进一步随机分为雄激素组(RTA)或假手术组(RTS)。为了施加容量超负荷,在第4周将训练频率增加到连续6天。RTA在容量超负荷周前后接受超生理剂量的癸酸诺龙(38 mg·kg)。RTS和C组接受假注射。RTS组有4只小鼠被判定为疲劳,而RTA组没有小鼠疲劳。与RTS组相比,RTA组跖肌中的TNF-α表达显著降低。与C组相比,RTS组跖肌中的氧化应激显著升高,但RTA组和C组之间未观察到差异,这表明癸酸诺龙给药后氧化应激反应较低。与RTS组相比,RTA组比目鱼肌中的糖皮质激素表达显著降低,这表明对容量超负荷应激的分解代谢反应较低。总之,癸酸诺龙干预减轻了动物在容量超负荷应激期间的疲劳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e04/12059473/38e73bd28b13/PHY2-13-e70334-g002.jpg

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