de Los Angeles Luna Muñoz Lucy Grace, Llanos Silvia Ursula Revoredo, Ordaya-Gonzales Karina, Arriola-Montenegro Liliana, Chaponan-Lavalle Andres, Arriola-Montenegro Jose
Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú.
Hospital Belén de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú.
J Family Reprod Health. 2024 Dec;18(4):235-239. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v18i4.17423.
To evaluate the risk factors associated with asthma in children hospitalized at Hospital Belen de Trujillo.
An analytical study of retrospective cases and controls was carried out in which 258 clinical histories of children between 5 to 14 years of age who were hospitalized in the Hospital Belen de Trujillo (HBT) during the period 2015-2019 were included, which were grouped into 129 histories of children who had been hospitalized for asthma (cases) and 129 histories of children hospitalized for a different cause (controls). The frequency distribution will be calculated, the Chi-square statistical test will be used, the odds ratio will be obtained and the 95% confidence interval will be calculated; finally, a multivariate analysis will be performed by means of logistic regression to determine whether the influence of other variables generates a greater risk of developing asthma in children.
The multivariate analysis showed that the factors: cesarean delivery, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age together predict 92. 0% of the cases of asthma; however, taking the influence of all the factors at the same time, it was found that the cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, obesity and maternal age are significant for the regression (p<0.05), while the factor history of bronchiolitis is not significant (p>0.05). Likewise, when the bivariate analysis of the five variables studied was performed and the Chi-square test was applied, it was found that all five factors were significant (p<0.05) for asthma in children at Hospital Belen de Trujillo.
The factors cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age are associated with asthma in children hospitalized at HBT.
评估特鲁希略贝伦医院住院儿童哮喘的相关危险因素。
开展一项回顾性病例对照分析研究，纳入2015年至2019年期间在特鲁希略贝伦医院（HBT）住院的258例5至14岁儿童的临床病历，分为129例因哮喘住院儿童的病历（病例组）和129例因其他原因住院儿童的病历（对照组）。计算频率分布，采用卡方统计检验，获得比值比并计算95%置信区间；最后，通过逻辑回归进行多变量分析，以确定其他变量的影响是否会增加儿童患哮喘的风险。
多变量分析显示，剖宫产、非纯母乳喂养、细支气管炎病史、肥胖和母亲年龄这些因素共同预测了92.0%的哮喘病例；然而，同时考虑所有因素的影响时，发现剖宫产分娩方式、非纯母乳喂养、肥胖和母亲年龄对回归有显著意义（p<0.05），而细支气管炎病史这一因素无显著意义（p>0.05）。同样，对所研究的五个变量进行双变量分析并应用卡方检验时，发现所有五个因素对特鲁希略贝伦医院儿童哮喘均有显著意义（p<0.05）。
剖宫产分娩方式、非纯母乳喂养、细支气管炎病史、肥胖和母亲年龄这些因素与特鲁希略贝伦医院住院儿童的哮喘有关。
