Dabiri Golchin Minoo, Stagnitti Karen, Ansarinia Rasool, Dehghan Manshadi Mohammad Amin, Nobahar Ahari Monire
Department of Occupational Therapy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Occupational Therapy, Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Br J Occup Ther. 2025 Apr;88(4):237-247. doi: 10.1177/03080226241296363. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
Play is a crucial occupation of children's that requires reliable and valid assessment. This study aimed to investigate validity and reliability of the parent version of the Pretend Play Enjoyment Developmental Checklist (PPE-DC).
This cross-sectional psychometric study included 10 Iranian occupational therapists from paediatric clinical practice (mean age of 36.5 years) with an average of 14.5 years of experience. Thirty parents and their neurodivergent children (6 girls; mean = 55.90 months; SD = 14.25) and 30 parents and their neurotypical children (14 girls; mean age = 53.4 months; SD = 20.45) participated. Parents filled in the PPE-DC, and a trained therapist assessed children with the Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (ChIPPA) within 10 days of parents filling in the PPE-DC.
The content validity ratio was 1. Content validity index was >0.8. There were significant differences for all parent PPE-DC scores between neurotypical and neurodivergent children ( < 0.001). For concurrent validity, there were moderate significant relationships between the ChIPPA and PPE-DC items. Test-retest reliability was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.99).
The PPE-DC Parent version is a reliable and valid parent's measurement of their child's level of complexity of play skills.
玩耍是儿童至关重要的活动，需要进行可靠且有效的评估。本研究旨在调查《假装游戏享受发展检查表》（PPE-DC）家长版的有效性和可靠性。
这项横断面心理测量研究纳入了10名来自儿科临床实践的伊朗职业治疗师（平均年龄36.5岁），平均从业经验为14.5年。30名家长及其神经发育异常的孩子（6名女孩；平均年龄 = 55.90个月；标准差 = 14.25）以及30名家长及其发育正常的孩子（14名女孩；平均年龄 = 53.4个月；标准差 = 20.45）参与了研究。家长填写PPE-DC，一名经过培训的治疗师在家长填写PPE-DC后的10天内，使用儿童发起的假装游戏评估（ChIPPA）对孩子进行评估。
内容效度比为1。内容效度指数>0.8。发育正常和神经发育异常的孩子在所有家长PPE-DC得分上存在显著差异（<0.001）。对于同时效度，ChIPPA与PPE-DC项目之间存在中度显著相关性。重测信度极佳（组内相关系数>0.99）。
PPE-DC家长版是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用于家长衡量孩子游戏技能的复杂程度。
