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降低HuD水平可减轻5xFAD小鼠的阿尔茨海默病病理特征。

Reducing HuD Levels Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in 5xFAD Mice.

作者信息

Ji Eunbyul, Pal Apala, Claybourne Quia C, Michel Marc, Munk Rachel, McDevitt Ross A, Cui Chang-Yi, Gorospe Myriam

机构信息

Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging (NIA) Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Comparative Medicine Section, National Institute on Aging (NIA) Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2025 Jun;24(6):e70080. doi: 10.1111/acel.70080. Epub 2025 May 12.

DOI:10.1111/acel.70080
PMID:40351099
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative pathology in older persons. The accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques is a major contributor to AD development. The RNA-binding protein HuD/ELAVL4 has been implicated in the formation of Aβ plaques, but its role in AD is unclear. Here, we report that ablation of HuD from CAMK2A neurons (HuDcKO) in the 5xFAD mouse model of AD results in a significant reduction of Aβ plaques and the alleviation of some AD-associated behaviors. Given the lack of effective therapies for AD, we propose that reducing HuD levels or function can contribute to diminishing Aβ plaque formation and AD-associated pathology.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是老年人中最常见的神经退行性病变。淀粉样β(Aβ)斑块的积累是AD发展的主要促成因素。RNA结合蛋白HuD/ELAVL4与Aβ斑块的形成有关,但其在AD中的作用尚不清楚。在此,我们报告在AD的5xFAD小鼠模型中,从钙/钙调蛋白依赖蛋白激酶2A(CAMK2A)神经元中敲除HuD(HuD基因敲除小鼠,HuDcKO)会导致Aβ斑块显著减少,并减轻一些与AD相关的行为。鉴于AD缺乏有效的治疗方法,我们提出降低HuD水平或功能有助于减少Aβ斑块形成和与AD相关的病理变化。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
CD8 T cells exacerbate AD-like symptoms in mouse model of amyloidosis.CD8 T 细胞在淀粉样变性小鼠模型中加重 AD 样症状。
Brain Behav Immun. 2024 Nov;122:444-455. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.08.045. Epub 2024 Aug 25.
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Effects of Striatal Amyloidosis on the Dopaminergic System and Behavior: A Comparative Study in Male and Female 5XFAD Mice.纹状体淀粉样变性对多巴胺能系统和行为的影响:雄性和雌性 5XFAD 小鼠的比较研究。
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RNA-binding protein ELAVL4/HuD ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-related molecular changes in human iPSC-derived neurons.
RNA 结合蛋白 ELAVL4/HuD 改善人诱导多能干细胞源性神经元中的阿尔茨海默病相关分子变化。
Prog Neurobiol. 2022 Oct;217:102316. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2022.102316. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
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Brain Shape Changes Associated With Cerebral Atrophy in Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.健康衰老和阿尔茨海默病中与脑萎缩相关的脑形态变化
Front Mech Eng. 2021 Jul;7. doi: 10.3389/fmech.2021.705653. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
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Sex Differences in Behavior and Molecular Pathology in the 5XFAD Model.5XFAD模型中行为和分子病理学的性别差异。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;85(2):755-778. doi: 10.3233/JAD-210523.
6
Comprehensive Evaluation of the 5XFAD Mouse Model for Preclinical Testing Applications: A MODEL-AD Study.用于临床前测试应用的5XFAD小鼠模型的综合评估:一项MODEL-AD研究。
Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Jul 23;13:713726. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.713726. eCollection 2021.
7
RNA-Binding Protein HuD as a Versatile Factor in Neuronal and Non-Neuronal Systems.RNA结合蛋白HuD作为神经元和非神经元系统中的多功能因子
Biology (Basel). 2021 Apr 23;10(5):361. doi: 10.3390/biology10050361.
8
Axonal Degeneration in AD: The Contribution of Aβ and Tau.阿尔茨海默病中的轴突退化:β-淀粉样蛋白和 Tau 蛋白的作用。
Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 Oct 15;12:581767. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.581767. eCollection 2020.
9
The physiological roles of tau and Aβ: implications for Alzheimer's disease pathology and therapeutics.tau 和 Aβ 的生理作用:对阿尔茨海默病病理和治疗的启示。
Acta Neuropathol. 2020 Oct;140(4):417-447. doi: 10.1007/s00401-020-02196-w. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
10
Elavl3 is essential for the maintenance of Purkinje neuron axons.Elavl3 对于浦肯野神经元轴突的维持是必不可少的。
Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 9;8(1):2722. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21130-5.