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提高骨科住院医师的学习效果:术前简报、反向手术教学和术后总结的作用。

Enhancing Orthopedic Residents Learning: The Role of Briefing, Reverse Operative Teaching, and Debriefing.

作者信息

Samargandi Ramy

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 May;15(5):218-225. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i05.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the briefing, reversed operative teaching, and debriefing methods, aiming to enhance the learning process of orthopedic residents in the operating room.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This was a quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted over six months among orthopedic residents. A novel pedagogical model incorporating briefing, reverse operative teaching, and debriefing was implemented and compared to traditional methods. A structured validated questionnaire was used to evaluate the residents' perceptions and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

A total of 16 orthopedic residents participated in the study, including eight junior and eight senior residents. The majority reported high levels of satisfaction with the new teaching approach. Key benefits included improved engagement, enhanced knowledge retention, and better mastery of surgical procedures. Residents also noted clearer guidance from senior surgeons, increased confidence in asking questions, and more efficient preparation using targeted educational resources. Most participants expressed a desire to adopt this method in their future teaching roles.

CONCLUSION

The novel teaching method showed promising results and could be beneficial for the training of orthopedic residents.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在评估术前简报、逆向手术教学和术后总结方法的影响,旨在增强骨科住院医师在手术室的学习过程。

材料与方法

这是一项对骨科住院医师进行了六个月的定量横断面研究。实施了一种包含术前简报、逆向手术教学和术后总结的新型教学模式,并与传统方法进行比较。使用一份经过验证的结构化问卷来评估住院医师的看法和满意度。数据采用描述性统计进行分析。

结果

共有16名骨科住院医师参与了该研究,其中包括8名初级住院医师和8名高级住院医师。大多数人对新的教学方法表示高度满意。主要益处包括参与度提高、知识保留增强以及对外科手术程序的掌握更好。住院医师还指出,从资深外科医生那里得到了更清晰的指导,提问的信心增强,并且使用有针对性的教育资源进行准备更加高效。大多数参与者表示希望在未来的教学中采用这种方法。

结论

这种新型教学方法显示出了有前景的结果,可能对骨科住院医师的培训有益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2cb/12064246/96d4dabad7aa/JOCR-15-218-g002.jpg

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