三位一体:一例免疫功能正常成年人肺部病毒、细菌和真菌合并感染的病例报告

Three in One: A Case Report of Pulmonary Co-infection With a Virus, a Bacterium, and a Fungus in an Immunocompetent Adult.

作者信息

Al-Zughoul Ahmad B, Elhassan Mohammed G

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Saint Agnes Medical Center, Fresno, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 10;17(4):e82025. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82025. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Pneumonia is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and worldwide. It is most commonly caused by a single organism, but co-infection can occur. Nevertheless, there are no or very few reported cases of triple acute co-infection with a virus, a bacterium, and a fungus in an immunocompetent patient without underlying chronic lung disease. Here, we discuss a case in which an otherwise healthy, elderly male exhibited a triple co-infection with coronavirus NL63, or (also known as a cause of Valley fever), and . We discuss the insight this clinical course can provide on future diagnosis and management of pulmonary coinfections.

摘要

在美国乃至全球,肺炎都是发病和死亡的常见原因。它最常由单一病原体引起,但也可能发生合并感染。然而,在没有潜在慢性肺部疾病的免疫功能正常的患者中,几乎没有或仅有极少关于病毒、细菌和真菌三重急性合并感染的报道病例。在此,我们讨论一例原本健康的老年男性出现冠状病毒NL63、[此处原文缺失相关真菌名称](也称为山谷热的病原体之一)和[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]三重合并感染的病例。我们讨论了这一临床过程对未来肺部合并感染的诊断和管理可能提供的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a83/12065599/08b426d5d1b0/cureus-0017-00000082025-i01.jpg

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