Kartikasari Dhian, Andarini Sri, Wardhani Viera, Windarwati Heni D
Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Narra J. 2025 Apr;5(1):e1962. doi: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1962. Epub 2024 Feb 5.
Mental health disorders are a significant issue, yet there is currently no consistent data regarding the factors that may contribute to their occurrence. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that may influence the occurrence of mental health disorders in the undergraduate student population. This meta-analysis, registered in PROSPERO, was conducted as of September 5, 2024. The systematic searches were conducted on three databases (Scopus, Embase, and PubMed). Data on factors related to the occurrence of mental health disorders in undergraduate students were collected to calculate pooled point estimates using the Mantel-Haenszel test. Out of 6,837 articles, 16 articles were included in the analysis. Our findings revealed that female students had a higher chance of experiencing mental health disorders compared to male students (OR: 1.43; 95%CI: 1.14-1.80; -Egger of 0.1041; -Heterogeneity of <0.0001; = 0.0020). The chance of having mental health disorders was also higher among single students compared to those in relationships (OR: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.02-1.43; -Egger of 0.0535; -Heterogeneity of 0.1130; = 0.0180). This study did not find any associations between age group, family income, smoking, living arrangements, years of study, or regularity of physical activity with the occurrence of mental health disorders. These findings could serve as a basis for improving policies aimed at reducing the rates of mental health disorders in undergraduate students.
心理健康障碍是一个重大问题，但目前尚无关于可能导致其发生的因素的一致数据。本研究的目的是确定可能影响大学生群体中心理健康障碍发生的因素。这项在PROSPERO注册的荟萃分析截至2024年9月5日进行。在三个数据库（Scopus、Embase和PubMed）上进行了系统检索。收集了与大学生心理健康障碍发生相关因素的数据，以使用Mantel-Haenszel检验计算合并点估计值。在6837篇文章中，16篇文章被纳入分析。我们的研究结果显示，与男学生相比，女学生经历心理健康障碍的可能性更高（比值比：1.43；95%置信区间：1.14-1.80；Egger值为0.1041；异质性<0.0001；P=0.0020）。与恋爱中的学生相比，单身学生出现心理健康障碍的可能性也更高（比值比：1.20；95%置信区间：1.02-1.43；Egger值为0.0535；异质性为0.1130；P=0.0180）。本研究未发现年龄组、家庭收入、吸烟、居住安排、学习年限或体育活动规律与心理健康障碍的发生之间存在任何关联。这些发现可为改进旨在降低大学生心理健康障碍发生率的政策提供依据。
