Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, GO-154, Km 03, Ceres, Goiás, 76300-000, Brazil.
Rede Estadual e Municipal de Educação de São Luís de Montes Belos, Ceres, Goiás, Brazil.
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 25;13(1):6715. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33584-3.
The objectives of this systematic review were to estimate the prevalence of depression and to identify the relationship between depression and quality of life (QOL) among high school and university students. Literature search was performed in the Scopus, Embase, PubMed, Scielo, CINAHL and Web of Science databases, following the PRISMA methodology. The results were presented through descriptive approaches and meta-analysis. Thirty-six studies met the eligibility criteria, and twenty-six were included in the meta-analysis. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 27% (95% CI 0.21-0.33) among students, being high school and university students was 25% (95% CI 0.14-0.37) and 27% (95% CI 0.20-0.34), respectively, and most studies have shown that depression was associated with low QOL. Among the limitations of the study is the difficulty of generalizing the results found, considering the large sample of health students. New studies should be conducted considering the severity, duration, and patterns of depressive symptoms in high school and university students, to better understand the relationship between depression and QOL.
本系统评价的目的是估算高中生和大学生中抑郁的患病率，并确定抑郁与生活质量（QOL）之间的关系。文献检索在 Scopus、Embase、PubMed、Scielo、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行，遵循 PRISMA 方法学。结果通过描述性方法和荟萃分析呈现。符合入选标准的研究有 36 项，其中 26 项被纳入荟萃分析。学生中抑郁症状的患病率为 27%（95%CI 0.21-0.33），高中生和大学生分别为 25%（95%CI 0.14-0.37）和 27%（95%CI 0.20-0.34），大多数研究表明抑郁与低 QOL 相关。研究的局限性之一是考虑到大量的卫生专业学生样本，很难推广所发现的结果。应开展新的研究，考虑高中生和大学生中抑郁症状的严重程度、持续时间和模式，以更好地理解抑郁与 QOL 之间的关系。
