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工作场所的心理健康:雇主实用框架

Mental health at work: a practical framework for employers.

作者信息

Ballard David W, Lodge Grace C, Pike Kathleen M

机构信息

One Mind at Work, Rutherford, CA, United States.

Mental Health and Work Design Lab, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 25;13:1552981. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1552981. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1552981
PMID:40352843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12061880/
Abstract

Mental health is a universal issue critical not only to individual health and well-being, but also to workforce sustainability and organizational performance. Leaders increasingly understand the imperative to support workers' mental health but are often unsure of where to start or how to prioritize their actions. Numerous guidance documents for employers have emerged in recent years, but without conducting their own needs and risk assessment and evaluating the policies and practices they have in place, employers are left unaware of specific risks their workers face, effectiveness of their current practices, and actions they could take that would have the greatest positive impact. To address this gap, Columbia University's Mental Health + Work Design Lab, mental health non-profit One Mind at Work, and corporate ethical standards measurement company Ethisphere partnered to develop a comprehensive framework and corresponding self-assessment to help employers evaluate their organizational-level workforce mental health efforts and strategically invest in evidence-based practices. In this article, we detail the range of organizational-level practices necessary to effectively support and advance workforce mental health and present a framework for assessing and improving these efforts.

摘要

心理健康是一个普遍问题,不仅对个人的健康和幸福至关重要,而且对劳动力的可持续性和组织绩效也至关重要。领导者越来越明白支持员工心理健康的紧迫性,但往往不确定从何处入手或如何对自己的行动进行优先排序。近年来,针对雇主的众多指导文件纷纷出台,但如果雇主不进行自身的需求和风险评估,不评估他们现有的政策和做法,就不会意识到员工面临的具体风险、当前做法的有效性,以及他们可以采取的能产生最大积极影响的行动。为了填补这一空白,哥伦比亚大学的心理健康与工作设计实验室、心理健康非营利组织“职场一心”(One Mind at Work)以及企业道德标准衡量公司“道德圈”(Ethisphere)合作开发了一个全面的框架和相应的自我评估工具,以帮助雇主评估其组织层面为员工心理健康所做的努力,并对基于证据的做法进行战略投资。在本文中,我们详细介绍了有效支持和促进员工心理健康所需的一系列组织层面的做法,并提出了一个评估和改进这些努力的框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce7c/12061880/fa35292177f1/fpubh-13-1552981-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce7c/12061880/9454341d4375/fpubh-13-1552981-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce7c/12061880/fa35292177f1/fpubh-13-1552981-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce7c/12061880/9454341d4375/fpubh-13-1552981-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce7c/12061880/fa35292177f1/fpubh-13-1552981-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Risk assessment industry driven approach in occupational health and safety.风险评估产业驱动型方法在职业健康与安全领域的应用。
Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 4;12:1381879. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1381879. eCollection 2024.
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Assessing the impact of a comprehensive mental health program on frontline health service workers.
评估综合心理健康计划对一线卫生服务工作者的影响。
PLoS One. 2023 Nov 21;18(11):e0294414. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294414. eCollection 2023.
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Work-related causes of mental health conditions and interventions for their improvement in workplaces.工作相关的心理健康问题的原因,以及改善工作场所心理健康的干预措施。
Lancet. 2023 Oct 14;402(10410):1368-1381. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00869-3.
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The effects of a Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety: Mediating effects of sleep and supervisor support for sleep.总体员工健康干预对工作场所安全的影响:睡眠和主管对睡眠的支持的中介作用。
J Occup Health Psychol. 2023 Aug;28(4):263-276. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000357.
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Moving minds: Mental health and wellbeing benefits of a 50-day workplace physical activity program.激发思维:一项为期50天的职场体育活动计划对心理健康和幸福感的益处。
Curr Psychol. 2022 Jan 10:1-12. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02525-6.
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Organizational Best Practices Supporting Mental Health in the Workplace.组织支持职场心理健康的最佳实践。
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