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一个心理健康框架,旨在为雇主和政策制定者提供指导。

A mentally healthy framework to guide employers and policy makers.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health, Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 22;12:1430540. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1430540. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Mental health problems among the working population represent a growing concern with huge impacts on individuals, organizations, compensation authorities, and social welfare systems. The workplace presents both psychosocial risks and unique opportunities for intervention. Although there has been rapid expansion of workplace mental health interventions over recent decades, clear direction around appropriate, evidence-based action remains limited. While numerous workplace mental health models have been proposed to guide intervention, general models often fail to adequately consider both the evidence base and where best-practice principles alone inform action. Further, recommendations need to be updated as new discoveries occur. We seek to update the based on new evidence of intervention effectiveness while also incorporating evidence-based principles. The updated model also integrates concepts from existing alternate models to present a comprehensive overview of strategies designed to enhance wellbeing, minimize harm, and facilitate recovery. Examples of available evidence and obstacles to implementation are discussed. The Framework is designed to support employers and managers in determining which strategies to apply and to guide future avenues of research.

摘要

工作人群中的心理健康问题日益受到关注,这对个人、组织、赔偿机构和社会福利系统都产生了巨大影响。工作场所既存在心理社会风险,也为干预提供了独特的机会。尽管近几十年来,工作场所心理健康干预措施迅速扩展,但在适当的、基于证据的行动方面,明确的指导仍然有限。虽然已经提出了许多工作场所心理健康模型来指导干预,但一般模型往往不能充分考虑证据基础,也不能仅根据最佳实践原则来指导行动。此外,随着新发现的出现,建议需要更新。我们旨在根据干预效果的新证据更新基于证据的原则。更新后的模型还整合了现有替代模型的概念,呈现了旨在增强幸福感、最小化伤害和促进康复的策略的综合概述。讨论了可用证据的实例和实施的障碍。该框架旨在支持雇主和管理人员确定应用哪些策略,并指导未来的研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4841/11301648/a78b8d592c15/fpubh-12-1430540-g001.jpg

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