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慢性非传染性疾病跨专业健康培训中的体验式学习:事后评价

Experiential learning in interprofessional health training on chronic non-communicable diseases: an ex-post-facto evaluation.

作者信息

Ramos Saulo Fabio, Amadigi Felipa Rafaela, Gonçalves Natália, Souza Thaise Honorato de, Backes Vânia Marli Schubert, Tourinho Francis Solange Vieira, Meirelles Betina Hörner Schlindwein, Lino Monica Motta

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Enfermagem, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 May 9;59:e20240300. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0300en. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To characterize Intervention Projects in light of Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory, focusing on training health professionals to manage chronic non-communicable diseases.

METHOD

Ex-post facto research with analysis of 337 Intervention Projects from the Specialization Course on Care for People with Chronic Diseases, provided by the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2022-2023). The analysis applied the Experiential Learning Theory, with an emphasis on integrated and interprofessional interventions.

RESULTS

The projects addressed diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking, with interventions aimed at education, promotion, and management of chronic conditions using multidisciplinary approaches. The capillarization of training allowed the adaptation of interventions to regional needs, promoting collaborative practices among different health professionals. Kolb's Theory has proven effective in transforming care and management practices, especially in regions with distinct socioeconomic challenges.

CONCLUSION

Kolb's Theory has proven effective in interprofessional training and in the development of practical skills for the management of chronic non-communicable conditions, promoting integrated care adapted to local specificities.

摘要

目的

根据科尔布的经验学习理论对干预项目进行特征描述,重点关注培训卫生专业人员管理慢性非传染性疾病。

方法

对圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学提供的慢性病患者护理专业课程中的337个干预项目进行事后研究分析(2022 - 2023年)。该分析应用了经验学习理论,重点关注综合和跨专业干预。

结果

这些项目涉及糖尿病、高血压、肥胖症和吸烟等问题,干预措施旨在通过多学科方法对慢性病进行教育、推广和管理。培训的细化使干预措施能够适应地区需求,促进了不同卫生专业人员之间的协作实践。科尔布理论已被证明在转变护理和管理实践方面有效,尤其是在面临不同社会经济挑战的地区。

结论

科尔布理论已被证明在跨专业培训以及慢性非传染性疾病管理实践技能的发展方面有效,促进了适应当地特点的综合护理。

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