Suppr超能文献

战略行动对堕胎前后的关注。

Strategic campaign attention to abortion before and after .

作者信息

Meisels Mellissa

机构信息

Department of Political Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 May 20;122(20):e2503080122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2503080122. Epub 2025 May 12.

Abstract

In 2022, the US Supreme Court overturned the constitutional protection of abortion rights established in . In doing so, moved status quo on abortion policy more into line with the Republican Party's stance. Subsequent research has documented the decision's impact on mass political behavior and opinion, yet less is known about its impact on the behavior of political elites. I provide evidence on congressional candidates' strategic responses to the decision with original data on campaign platforms ( = 4,703) from election cycles before and after . After the decision, Democrats became significantly more likely to campaign on abortion and to do so using unambiguous language, while Republicans increasingly obfuscated their positions on the issue. Pre-post- change in partisan divergence in campaign attention to abortion was driven most strongly by candidates in states with abortion bans set to take effect upon overturning of (i.e., trigger laws and/or pre- laws). Importantly, these shifting patterns of campaign attention were not present in other issue domains, consistent with changes in attention to abortion being driven by rather than other contemporaneous factors.

摘要

2022年,美国最高法院推翻了此前确立的堕胎权宪法保护。此举使堕胎政策现状更符合共和党的立场。后续研究记录了该裁决对大众政治行为和观点的影响,但对其对政治精英行为的影响了解较少。我利用(堕胎权裁决)前后选举周期中竞选平台的原始数据(N = 4703),提供了关于国会候选人对该裁决的战略回应的证据。裁决后,民主党人在堕胎问题上进行竞选活动的可能性显著增加,且使用明确无误的语言,而共和党人在这个问题上的立场越来越模糊。在堕胎问题上竞选关注度的党派分歧在(堕胎权裁决)前后的变化,最主要是由那些堕胎禁令在(堕胎权裁决)被推翻后即生效的州(即触发法和/或预先存在的法律)的候选人推动的。重要的是,这些竞选关注度的变化模式在其他议题领域并不存在,这与对堕胎问题关注度的变化是由(堕胎权裁决)而非其他同期因素驱动的观点一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ca0/12107182/4432df8bd1b4/pnas.2503080122fig01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验