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麻醉的最佳模式:我们是否准备好给出基于证据的建议?

The optimal mode of anaesthesia: are we ready for an evidence-based recommendation?

作者信息

Kampman Jasper M, Sperna Weiland Nicolaas H

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 2025 Jun;134(6):1606-1609. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.03.005. Epub 2025 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.bja.2025.03.005
PMID:40355166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12106864/
Abstract

An environmental impact study compared the carbon footprint of three large French hospitals, one that used >99% total intravenous anaesthesia, one that used target-controlled inhalation anaesthesia, and one that used manually optimised fresh gas flow. We consider these results with previously published environmental impact analyses to determine which mode of anaesthesia is most environmentally friendly. Current understanding in the field following the triple bottom line of 'patient, planet, profit' informs an evidence-based recommendation around the optimal default mode of anaesthesia.

摘要

一项环境影响研究比较了法国三家大型医院的碳足迹,一家医院使用了超过99%的全静脉麻醉,一家使用目标控制吸入麻醉,还有一家使用手动优化的新鲜气体流量。我们结合之前发表的环境影响分析来考量这些结果,以确定哪种麻醉方式对环境最为友好。该领域目前遵循“患者、地球、利润”三重底线的认知为围绕最佳默认麻醉模式提供了基于证据的建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
The carbon footprint of general anaesthesia in adult patients: a multicentre observational comparison of intravenous and inhalation anaesthetic strategies in 35,242 procedures.成年患者全身麻醉的碳足迹:35242例手术中静脉和吸入麻醉策略的多中心观察性比较
Br J Anaesth. 2025 Jun;134(6):1620-1627. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.01.043. Epub 2025 Apr 4.
2
Environmental sustainability in the operating room: A worldwide survey among anaesthesiologists.手术室中的环境可持续性:一项针对麻醉医生的全球调查。
Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. 2023 Jun 9;2(4):e0025. doi: 10.1097/EA9.0000000000000025. eCollection 2023 Aug.
3
A nationwide approach to reduction in anaesthetic gas use: the Dutch Approach to decarbonising anaesthesia.减少麻醉气体使用的全国性方法:荷兰麻醉脱碳方法。
Br J Anaesth. 2025 Apr;134(4):1146-1152. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.11.049. Epub 2025 Jan 30.
4
The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.《柳叶刀》健康与气候变化倒计时2024年报告:面对行动迟缓带来的破纪录威胁。
Lancet. 2024 Nov 9;404(10465):1847-1896. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01822-1. Epub 2024 Oct 30.
5
Bacterial contamination and greenhouse gas emissions: A randomised study of reuse versus single-use of infusion-set components for intravenous anaesthesia.细菌污染与温室气体排放:静脉麻醉中输注组件重复使用与一次性使用的随机研究。
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2024 Dec 1;41(12):910-920. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002067. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
6
Effectiveness of a waste volatile anaesthetic gas collection and recycling system.一种废弃挥发性麻醉气体收集与回收系统的有效性
Br J Anaesth. 2024 Dec;133(6):1525-1527. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
7
Anaesthetic gas capturing technology: more questions than answers.麻醉气体捕获技术:问题多于答案。
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2024 Aug 1;37(4):430-431. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001379. Epub 2024 Jun 30.
8
Mortality and morbidity after total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.全静脉麻醉与吸入麻醉后的死亡率和发病率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
EClinicalMedicine. 2024 May 14;72:102636. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102636. eCollection 2024 Jun.
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Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2024 Jun 1;41(6):455-460. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001984. Epub 2024 Mar 26.
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Anaesthesia. 2024 Mar;79(3):309-317. doi: 10.1111/anae.16221. Epub 2024 Jan 11.