Sulkowski A, Vachon L, Rich E S
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 Mar 23;52(1):47-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00426599.
To investigate the possible interaction of a beta adrenergic blocking agent and marihuana, six healthy experienced marihuana smokers received the two drugs separately and in combination. Propranolol (120 mg per os) reduced resting HR and BP; there were no changes in performance on tasks designed to test psychomotor speed, attention, memory and learning. Marihuana (10 mg delta9-THC), administered in smoke, induced the typical subjective state ("high") with marked increases in HR, BP and conjunctival injection; it impaired performance on a learning test without significantly affecting attention. Pre-treatment with propranolol blocked effectively the cardiovascular effects of marihuana; it prevented the learning impairment and, to a lesser degree, the characteristic subjective experience.
为研究β肾上腺素能阻滞剂与大麻之间可能的相互作用,六名有大麻吸食经验的健康受试者分别单独及联合服用了这两种药物。普萘洛尔(口服120毫克)降低了静息心率和血压;在旨在测试心理运动速度、注意力、记忆力和学习能力的任务中,表现没有变化。吸入10毫克Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚的大麻引发了典型的主观状态(“嗨”),心率、血压显著升高,结膜充血;它损害了学习测试中的表现,但对注意力没有显著影响。普萘洛尔预处理有效地阻断了大麻的心血管效应;它预防了学习障碍,并在较小程度上预防了典型的主观体验。