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了解助学金资助的STEMM培训项目中为学生提供经济支持的复杂性。

Understanding the complexities of financial support for students in grant-funded STEMM training programs.

作者信息

Romero Ana L, Cobian Krystle P, Martín Patricia A

机构信息

School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Educ (Lausanne). 2025;10. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1445151. Epub 2025 Apr 29.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There are lessons to be learned from campuses providing financial support to students involved in grant-funded science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) training initiatives. We examine students' perspectives on financial support from the Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) program, funded by the National Institutes of Health.

METHODS

We analyzed qualitative data collected from 122 BUILD undergraduate participants during site visits to the 10 NIH-sponsored BUILD programs using generic qualitative inquiry.

RESULTS

Using Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) to guide qualitative data analysis, we found that students perceived BUILD funding to reduce financial stress and increase access to career training; however, the impact of aid was hampered by limitations in funding and financial aid processes.

DISCUSSION

Findings from this study reveal that financial support from BUILD often facilitated college entry and participation in biomedical research training experiences for students. While students viewed financial support as beneficial to their academic and professional trajectory, they also noted challenges with financial aid processes on campus. This study has implications for federal funding agencies, foundations, and higher education institutions, specifically in developing innovative disbursement processes to improve support and to reduce unintended harmful consequences for student recipients.

摘要

引言

从为参与由资助的科学、技术、工程、数学和医学(STEMM)培训计划的学生提供经济支持的校园中,可以汲取一些经验教训。我们研究了学生对由美国国立卫生研究院资助的“建设基础设施促进多样性”(BUILD)计划提供的经济支持的看法。

方法

我们使用通用定性探究方法,对在对10个由美国国立卫生研究院赞助的BUILD计划进行实地考察期间,从122名BUILD本科参与者那里收集的定性数据进行了分析。

结果

使用社会认知职业理论(SCCT)来指导定性数据分析,我们发现学生认为BUILD资金减轻了经济压力并增加了获得职业培训的机会;然而,资金和经济援助流程的限制阻碍了援助的效果。

讨论

本研究的结果表明,BUILD提供的经济支持通常有助于学生进入大学并参与生物医学研究培训经历。虽然学生认为经济支持对他们的学术和职业轨迹有益,但他们也指出了校园经济援助流程存在的问题。这项研究对联邦资助机构、基金会和高等教育机构具有启示意义,特别是在开发创新的支付流程以改善支持并减少对学生受助者的意外有害影响方面。

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