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沙特阿拉伯医疗保健系统在实现2030年愿景方面面临的挑战:一项基于医护人员视角的实证研究

Challenges of Healthcare Systems in Saudi Arabia to Delivering Vision 2030: An Empirical Study From Healthcare Workers Perspectives.

作者信息

Al-Anezi Fahad M

机构信息

College of Business Administration, Department Management Information Systems, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Healthc Leadersh. 2025 May 7;17:173-187. doi: 10.2147/JHL.S516159. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

This study explores the key challenges affecting the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia as it strives to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030. Unlike previous research, which has primarily focused on policy and structural reforms, this study provides empirical insights from healthcare workers, offering a frontline perspective on the barriers to effective healthcare transformation.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 383 healthcare professionals from public and private hospitals. The questionnaire covered challenges related to capacity and infrastructure, workforce shortages, digital transformation, preventive healthcare, coordination and integration, healthcare financing, public awareness, quality of care, and disease prevention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA to assess variations in perceptions based on professional roles, work experience, gender, and hospital type.

RESULTS

The findings reveal workforce shortages, infrastructure limitations, and digital transformation gaps as the most pressing concerns. Notable differences in perceptions highlight the need for tailored interventions across different healthcare roles and settings. Addressing these challenges requires strategic workforce planning, investment in infrastructure, digital innovation, and sustainable financing models.

CONCLUSION

This study contributes to the literature by offering evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and healthcare administrators, aligning healthcare system improvements with Vision 2030 objectives. The insights provided can help shape targeted strategies to enhance healthcare efficiency, accessibility, and resilience in Saudi Arabia.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯医疗体系在努力实现2030年愿景目标过程中面临的关键挑战。与以往主要关注政策和结构改革的研究不同,本研究提供了医护人员的实证见解,从一线视角审视有效医疗变革的障碍。

方法

对来自公立和私立医院的383名医疗专业人员进行了横断面调查。问卷涵盖了与能力和基础设施、劳动力短缺、数字转型、预防性医疗、协调与整合、医疗融资、公众意识、医疗质量和疾病预防相关的挑战。使用描述性统计、t检验和方差分析对数据进行分析,以评估基于专业角色、工作经验、性别和医院类型的认知差异。

结果

研究结果显示,劳动力短缺、基础设施限制和数字转型差距是最紧迫的问题。认知上的显著差异凸显了针对不同医疗角色和环境采取量身定制干预措施的必要性。应对这些挑战需要进行战略性劳动力规划、基础设施投资、数字创新和可持续融资模式。

结论

本研究为政策制定者和医疗管理人员提供了基于证据的建议,使医疗体系的改进与2030年愿景目标保持一致,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。所提供的见解有助于制定有针对性的战略,以提高沙特阿拉伯医疗体系的效率、可及性和恢复力。

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