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一场兽医病毒盛会:2024年美国病毒学会(ASV)兽医/人畜共患病毒学卫星研讨会及H5N1在线小组讨论综述

A veterinary virapalooza: a summary of the 2024 American Society for Virology (ASV) Veterinary/Zoonotic Virology Satellite Symposium and online H5N1 panel discussion.

作者信息

Broadbent Andrew

机构信息

Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Virol. 2025 Jun 17;99(6):e0049925. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00499-25. Epub 2025 May 13.

Abstract

The year 2024 saw veterinary/zoonotic virology take center stage once more as the American Society for Virology (ASV) hosted a satellite symposium on the subject in June and an online panel discussion in December. The symposium comprised six talks from experts on viruses of economic importance to agriculture and of public health importance. The viruses in question spanned foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), African swine fever virus (ASFV), Marek's disease virus (MDV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and influenza A viruses (IAVs), and topics covered fundamental virology, applied virology, epidemiology, and surveillance. The goal was to emphasize that improving the control of animal viral diseases requires an integrated, holistic approach involving academia, government, and industry labs undertaking research on basic virology, vaccinology, epidemiology, and surveillance. Moreover, the symposium aimed to highlight career opportunities in the agricultural/veterinary sector for those with virology training. Six months following the symposium, the ASV held an online panel discussion on the ongoing H5N1 IAV situation in poultry, cattle, and people to provide more up-to-date information to its membership. A summary of the talks and discussions is presented here.

摘要

2024年,兽医/人畜共患病毒学再次成为焦点,美国病毒学会(ASV)于6月主办了一次关于该主题的卫星专题研讨会,并于12月举行了一次在线小组讨论。该专题研讨会包括来自专家的六场演讲,内容涉及对农业具有经济重要性以及对公共卫生具有重要意义的病毒。所讨论的病毒包括口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)、严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)和甲型流感病毒(IAV),主题涵盖基础病毒学、应用病毒学、流行病学和监测。目标是强调改善动物病毒病的控制需要一种综合、全面的方法,涉及学术界、政府和从事基础病毒学、疫苗学、流行病学和监测研究的工业实验室。此外,该专题研讨会旨在突出为接受过病毒学培训的人员在农业/兽医领域的职业机会。专题研讨会召开六个月后,ASV就家禽、牛和人群中持续存在的H5N1 IAV情况举行了一次在线小组讨论,以便向其成员提供更多最新信息。此处介绍演讲和讨论的总结。

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