Yamada Gen, Hashimoto Daiki, Fujimoto Kota, Nakata Masanori, Asamura Shinichi, Kawakami Yasuhiko, Lwigale Peter
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and Developmental Genetics, Wakayama Medical university, Kimiidera 811-1, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Anat Sci Int. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1007/s12565-025-00844-3.
Mammalian visual and genital (hereafter mainly penile) organs have been extensively studied albeit separately. Both organ systems contain sensation devices necessary for visual perception and sexual intercourse. Their terminal structures are covered with eyelid/prepuce followed by the sensitive epithelia of cornea/glans facing the eyeball and glans. These structures have been closely studied in humans for appropriate visual perception and copulation and have thus been treated by numerous surgeries for long periods. Despite the vastly divergent anatomy and physiological functions, there are a few intriguing topohistological similarities for both structures, functions, and pathology. The current article focuses on such features from various viewpoints.
哺乳动物的视觉和生殖器官(以下主要指阴茎)虽分别得到了广泛研究,但两者都包含视觉感知和性交所需的传感装置。它们的终端结构都覆盖有眼睑/包皮,随后是面对眼球和龟头的角膜/龟头敏感上皮。在人类中,这些结构已针对适当的视觉感知和交配进行了深入研究,因此长期以来接受了众多手术治疗。尽管解剖结构和生理功能差异巨大,但这两种结构在结构、功能和病理学方面存在一些有趣的局部组织学相似之处。本文从不同角度聚焦于这些特征。