社交媒体对年轻人身体形象认知的影响。
The Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perception in Young People.
作者信息
Czubaj Natalia, Szymańska Martyna, Nowak Beata, Grajek Mateusz
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41902 Bytom, Poland.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2025 Apr 26;17(9):1455. doi: 10.3390/nu17091455.
BACKGROUND
Social media can significantly impact body image perception among adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
This study examines how exposure to fitspiration content relates to body esteem, with a focus on gender differences and BMI.
METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 211 participants using validated instruments (Body Esteem Scale, A. Sobczak's silhouette scale). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.
RESULTS
Exposure to athletic images decreased self-esteem in 37% of participants, particularly among women ( = 0.004). Gender significantly influenced the tendency to compare oneself with athletic individuals ( = 0.02). BMI was not significantly associated with body image perception ( = 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Gender-specific patterns in social media-related body image perception highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate negative impacts among young adults.
背景
社交媒体会对青少年的身体形象认知产生重大影响。
目的
本研究探讨接触健身激励内容与身体自尊之间的关系，重点关注性别差异和体重指数（BMI）。
方法
使用经过验证的工具（身体自尊量表、A. 索布扎克轮廓量表）对211名参与者进行了横断面在线调查。数据采用描述性统计和卡方检验进行分析。
结果
接触运动型图片使37%的参与者自尊下降，女性中尤为明显（P = 0.004）。性别对将自己与运动型个体进行比较的倾向有显著影响（P = 0.02）。BMI与身体形象认知无显著关联（P = 0.05）。
结论
社交媒体相关身体形象认知中的性别特定模式凸显了采取针对性干预措施以减轻年轻人负面影响的必要性。
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