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社交媒体成瘾对青少年生活的影响:社交外表焦虑。

The contribution of social media addiction to adolescent LIFE: Social appearance anxiety.

作者信息

Caner Nuray, Efe Yağmur Sezer, Başdaş Öznur

机构信息

Pediatric Nursing Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

Health Sciences Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022;41(12):8424-8433. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03280-y. Epub 2022 Jun 6.

Abstract

The use of social media by adolescents, who spend about 3 hours a day on social media, is dominated by visual communication. Nowadays, appearance ideals are presented through social media platforms. Exposure to these popular ideals of appearance could cause appearance-based anxiety and adolescents to develop binge-eating behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine social appearance anxiety, social media addictions, and emotional eating behaviors of adolescents. 1363 adolescents, living in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey, were included in the study. Data were collected with a Questionnaire form, the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), and Emotional Eating Scale (EES-C). 24.4% of adolescents are social media addicts. No relationship was found between adolescents' social appearance anxiety, social media addictions, and emotional eating behaviors. However, social appearance anxiety and social media addictions of girls, those who perceive their family income as low and who think that they are influenced by social media influencers have higher anxiety. The value of this study is that it shows that gender, low income perception, time spent on social media, being influenced by influencers, following influencers who share diet and nutrition content, and social media addiction are associated with social appearance anxiety. As a result, it is thought that social media addiction and being affected by social media influencers increase social appearance anxiety in adolescents and pose a risk in terms of adolescents' mental health.

摘要

青少年每天花大约3小时在社交媒体上,他们使用社交媒体主要是进行视觉交流。如今,理想外貌通过社交媒体平台呈现出来。接触这些流行的外貌理想形象可能会导致基于外貌的焦虑,并使青少年产生暴饮暴食行为。本横断面研究旨在确定青少年的社交外貌焦虑、社交媒体成瘾情况以及情绪化饮食行为。研究纳入了1363名生活在土耳其中部安纳托利亚地区的青少年。通过问卷调查形式收集数据,使用社交外貌焦虑量表(SAAS)、社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS)和情绪化饮食量表(EES-C)。24.4%的青少年是社交媒体成瘾者。未发现青少年的社交外貌焦虑、社交媒体成瘾与情绪化饮食行为之间存在关联。然而,女孩、那些认为家庭收入低以及认为自己受社交媒体有影响力的人影响的青少年,其社交外貌焦虑和社交媒体成瘾程度更高。本研究的价值在于它表明性别、低收入认知、在社交媒体上花费的时间、受有影响力的人影响、关注分享饮食和营养内容的有影响力的人以及社交媒体成瘾与社交外貌焦虑有关。因此,人们认为社交媒体成瘾以及受社交媒体有影响力的人影响会增加青少年的社交外貌焦虑,并对青少年的心理健康构成风险。

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