Hoegberg Zachary, Donahue Seth, Major Matthew J
Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 May 6;25(9):2931. doi: 10.3390/s25092931.
The advancement of inertial measurement unit (IMU) technology has opened new opportunities for motion analysis, yet its widespread adoption in clinical practice remains constrained by the high costs of proprietary systems, lengthy setup procedures, and the need for specialized expertise. To address these challenges, we present a multi-IMU system designed with streamlined calibration, efficient data processing, and a focus on accessibility for patient-facing applications. Although initially developed for human gait analysis, the modular design of this system enables adaptability across diverse motion tracking scenarios. This work outlines the system's technical framework, including protocols for data acquisition, derivation of gait variables, and considerations for user-friendly software deployment. We further illustrate its utility by measuring lower-limb gait kinematics in near-real time and providing stride-to-stride biofeedback using a single sensor. These initial results underscore the potential of this system for both laboratory-based gait assessment and rehabilitation interventions in clinical environments and future work will assess validation against traditional optical motion capture methods.
惯性测量单元(IMU)技术的进步为运动分析带来了新机遇,但其在临床实践中的广泛应用仍受到专有系统成本高昂、设置程序冗长以及需要专业知识的限制。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种多IMU系统,该系统设计了简化校准、高效数据处理,并专注于面向患者应用的可及性。尽管该系统最初是为人体步态分析而开发的,但其模块化设计使其能够适应各种运动跟踪场景。这项工作概述了系统的技术框架,包括数据采集协议、步态变量推导以及用户友好软件部署的考虑因素。我们通过近实时测量下肢步态运动学并使用单个传感器提供步间生物反馈,进一步说明了其效用。这些初步结果强调了该系统在临床环境中基于实验室的步态评估和康复干预方面的潜力,未来的工作将评估其与传统光学运动捕捉方法相比的有效性。