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Information transfer within and between autistic and non-autistic people.

作者信息

Crompton Catherine J, Foster Sarah J, Wilks Charlotte E H, Dodd Michelle, Efthimiou Themis N, Ropar Danielle, Sasson Noah J, Lages Martin, Fletcher-Watson Sue

机构信息

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.

出版信息

Nat Hum Behav. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41562-025-02163-z.


DOI:10.1038/s41562-025-02163-z
PMID:40369213
Abstract

Autism is clinically defined by social communication deficits, suggesting that autistic people may be less effective at sharing information, particularly with one another. However, recent research indicates that neurotype mismatches, rather than autism itself, degrade information sharing. Here, using the diffusion chain method, we examined information transfer in autistic, non-autistic and mixed-neurotype chains (N = 311), replicating and extending a key study. We hypothesized that information transfer would deteriorate faster and rapport would be lower in mixed-neurotype compared with single-neurotype chains. Additionally, we examined whether informing participants of the diagnostic status of their chain and whether information was fictional or factual impacted performance and rapport. We found no difference in information transfer between single-neurotype and mixed-neurotype chains. Non-autistic chains indicated higher rapport, and disclosing diagnosis improved rapport. This result challenges assumptions about autistic communication deficits but contrasts with prior findings. Enhanced participant heterogeneity and methodological differences may explain these unexpected results. Protocol registration The Stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 23 August 2022. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://osf.io/us9c7/ .

摘要

相似文献

[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
'A certain magic' - autistic adults' experiences of interacting with other autistic people and its relation to Quality of Life: A systematic review and thematic meta-synthesis.

Autism. 2025-9

[2]
Barriers to Employment: Raters' Perceptions of Male Autistic and Non-Autistic Candidates During a Simulated Job Interview and the Impact of Diagnostic Disclosure.

Autism Adulthood. 2021-12-1

[3]
"Masking Is Life": Experiences of Masking in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults.

Autism Adulthood. 2021-12-1

[4]
Autistic Adults' Experiences of Camouflaging and Its Perceived Impact on Mental Health.

Autism Adulthood. 2021-12-1

[5]
Do First Impressions of Autistic Adults Differ Between Autistic and Nonautistic Observers?

Autism Adulthood. 2019-12-1

[6]
A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice.

Autism Adulthood. 2021-3-1

[7]
Investigating Markers of Rapport in Autistic and Nonautistic Interactions.

Autism Adulthood. 2022-3-1

[8]
Intersecting kinematic encoding and readout of intention in autism.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022-2-1

[9]
Peer preferences and characteristics of same-group and cross-group social interactions among autistic and non-autistic adolescents.

Autism. 2021-10

[10]
Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic "Impairments" Using Relevance Theory.

Front Psychol. 2021-4-29

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