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职业治疗的关注领域:重新审视

Occupational therapy's domain of concern: reconsidered.

作者信息

Katz N

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 1985 Aug;39(8):518-24. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.8.518.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the domain of concern part of a professional model presented by Mosey in her book Occupational Therapy: Configuration of a Profession (Raven, 1981). Based on additional review of the literature, I suggest two principal alterations. A change in core versus parameter. "Human occupation" replaces "occupational performance" and is presented as the core of the domain of concern because this is the focus of occupational therapy practice; the "performance components" defined here as "competence components" actually serve as a parameter of practice. A reconceptualization of two parameters: "time" and "cultural environment." Time should be considered a separate parameter, including categories of time practice, balance of activities over time, and time perspective. Cultural environment is perceived as a parameter that is composed of four categories: the symbolic, social, physical, and natural environments. This paper emphasizes the interrelatedness of all parts of the model and points out the qualitative differences between the parameters.

摘要

本文聚焦于莫西在其著作《职业治疗:专业的架构》(拉文出版社,1981年)中提出的专业模型的关注领域部分。基于对文献的进一步回顾,我提出了两项主要改动。一是核心与参数的变化。“人类活动”取代了“职业表现”,并被视为关注领域的核心,因为这是职业治疗实践的重点;这里定义为“能力要素”的“表现要素”实际上是实践的一个参数。二是对两个参数“时间”和“文化环境”的重新概念化。时间应被视为一个单独的参数,包括时间实践类别、活动随时间的平衡以及时间视角。文化环境被视为一个由四类组成的参数:象征环境、社会环境、物质环境和自然环境。本文强调了模型各部分的相互关联性,并指出了参数之间的质性差异。

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