Suppr超能文献

埃莉诺·克拉克·斯莱格尔讲座,1984年:一个专业的转变

Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship, 1984: transformation of a profession.

作者信息

Gilfoyle E M

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 1984 Sep;38(9):575-84. doi: 10.5014/ajot.38.9.575.

Abstract

Professional evolution includes a period of disunity, a phase when old values and concepts are being examined, and new perspectives emerge. Disunity can be a positive impetus for dynamic change. Transformation provides a higher level reintegration through which new understanding and progress unfold. Occupational therapy's transformation is now; it is time for careful analysis and creative synthesis. Transformation is a three-fold process of integration of past, present, and future into an upward spiral of professional development. Transformation is a constant flow of activities influenced by both internal and external factors. Although there are multidimensions that influence occupational therapy's transformation, three major components are inherent in the profession's paradigm shift: society's decline in patriarchal authority; decline in allegiance to a biomedical model; and shift in values, dimensions of practice, and education that form the reality of occupational therapy. Transformation of our profession will be a paradigm shift: in our value system of purposeful activity to a new perspective of occupation and occupational, in our quest to develop a unifying theory for recognition of the unifying force of values, in our concepts and theories to include the science of occupation and the art of purposefulness from total allegiance to scientific knowledge to include intuitive knowledge, from being an allied medical field to an independent health profession that is both educationally and medically related, from a biomedical model to a paradigm of wellness, in balancing of feminine and masculine values of human nature in organizing educational curricula and entry-level requirements that reflect our value system and predicted practice dimensions.

摘要

专业发展演变包括一个不统一的时期,即旧的价值观和观念受到审视、新观点出现的阶段。不统一可以成为动态变革的积极推动力。转型提供了一个更高层次的重新整合,通过它新的理解和进步得以展现。职业治疗的转型现在就发生;是时候进行仔细分析和创造性综合了。转型是一个将过去、现在和未来整合为职业发展上升螺旋的三重过程。转型是一个受内部和外部因素影响的持续活动流。尽管有多个维度影响职业治疗的转型,但该职业范式转变中固有的三个主要组成部分是:社会父权权威的下降;对生物医学模式忠诚的下降;以及构成职业治疗现实的价值观、实践维度和教育的转变。我们职业的转型将是一次范式转变:从我们有目的活动的价值体系转向职业和职业性的新视角,在我们寻求发展一种统一理论以认识价值的统一力量时,在我们的概念和理论中纳入职业科学和有目的的艺术,从完全忠诚于科学知识到包括直观知识,从作为一个联合医学领域转变为一个在教育和医学上都相关的独立健康职业,从生物医学模式转变为健康范式,在组织反映我们价值体系和预测实践维度的教育课程和入门级要求时平衡人性的女性和男性价值观。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验