McLaren Eric J, Feng Guangshou, Watkins Noah H, Wang Qiu
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
ACS Catal. 2025 May 2;15(9):7441-7447. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5c01859. Epub 2025 Apr 21.
We report a copper-catalyzed direct allylic amination of alkenes using readily available -benzyolhydroxylamines as the alkylamine precursors and internal oxidant. A range of primary and secondary alkylamines can be installed onto diversely substituted alkenes for rapid construction of -alkyl allylamines. Mechanistic studies support that the reaction engages an initial electrophilic amination to alkenes with anti-Markovnikov selectivity and subsequently a regioselective oxidative elimination to furnish the double bond transposition. In the electrophilic amination step, the use of strong Brønsted acid is critical for generating the key aminium radical cation (ARC) species.
我们报道了一种铜催化的烯烃直接烯丙基胺化反应,该反应使用易于获得的α-苄基羟胺作为烷基胺前体和内氧化剂。一系列伯胺和仲胺可以安装到不同取代的烯烃上,以快速构建α-烷基烯丙胺。机理研究表明,该反应首先是烯烃的亲电胺化反应,具有反马氏选择性,随后是区域选择性氧化消除反应,以实现双键的迁移。在亲电胺化步骤中,使用强布朗斯特酸对于生成关键的铵基自由基阳离子(ARC)物种至关重要。