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贝利尤单抗治疗下具有肾病特征的II类狼疮性肾炎病例:将临床挑战与学术倡议相结合以强调护理中的社会障碍。

Case of class II lupus nephritis with nephrotic features in the context of belimumab: Intersecting clinical challenge with academic initiative to emphasize social barriers in care.

作者信息

Cho Ahyeon, Shoemaker Joshua, Matarneh Ahmad, Sardar Sundus, Mohan Pankhuri, Washburn Erik, Karasinski Amanda, Kaur Gurwant, Ghahramani Nasrollah

机构信息

Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, PA, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2025 May 13;13:2050313X251336061. doi: 10.1177/2050313X251336061. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Lupus nephritis is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus that can cause significant kidney damage, leading to symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and renal failure. If not managed promptly, it can progress to chronic kidney disease or even end-stage renal disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent such outcomes. While traditional treatments focus on immunosuppressive therapies, the introduction of belimumab offers a new treatment approach. Kidney biopsies play a crucial role in diagnosing and classifying lupus nephritis, helping guide appropriate treatment. Class II lupus nephritis typically requires supportive care, but more severe cases demand aggressive therapy. Noncompliance with treatment can worsen the condition, highlighting the need to address social challenges that impact patient care and adherence. We hereby report a 19-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus and nephrotic-range proteinuria, diagnosed with Class II lupus nephritis shortly after initiating belimumab, highlighting the social challenges impacting her care and follow-up. We hereby report a 19-year-old female known with systemic lupus erythematosus with nephrotic-range proteinuria and Class II lupus nephritis. Diagnosed shortly after belimumab, and highlighting the social challenges in her care and follow-up.

摘要

狼疮性肾炎是系统性红斑狼疮的一种严重并发症,可导致严重的肾脏损害,引发蛋白尿、血尿和肾衰竭等症状。若不及时治疗,可能会发展为慢性肾脏病甚至终末期肾病。早期诊断和治疗对于预防此类后果至关重要。虽然传统治疗侧重于免疫抑制疗法,但贝利尤单抗的引入提供了一种新的治疗方法。肾活检在狼疮性肾炎的诊断和分类中起着关键作用,有助于指导适当的治疗。II 型狼疮性肾炎通常需要支持性治疗,但更严重的病例需要积极治疗。不遵守治疗方案会使病情恶化,这凸显了解决影响患者护理和依从性的社会挑战的必要性。我们在此报告一名 19 岁患有系统性红斑狼疮和肾病范围蛋白尿的女性,在开始使用贝利尤单抗后不久被诊断为 II 型狼疮性肾炎,突出了影响其护理和随访的社会挑战。我们在此报告一名已知患有系统性红斑狼疮且有肾病范围蛋白尿和 II 型狼疮性肾炎的 19 岁女性。在使用贝利尤单抗后不久被诊断出来,并突出了她的护理和随访中的社会挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/464d/12075971/964d997a8f7c/10.1177_2050313X251336061-fig1.jpg

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