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Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of L. fruit peels evaluated in preclinical models of breast carcinoma.

作者信息

Dvorska Dana, Sebova Dominika, Kajo Karol, Kapinova Andrea, Svajdlenka Emil, Goga Michal, Frenak Richard, Treml Jakub, Mersakova Sandra, Strnadel Jan, Mazurakova Alena, Baranova Ivana, Halasova Erika, Brozmanova Mariana, Biringer Kamil, Kassayova Monika, Dankova Zuzana, Smejkal Karel, Hornak Slavomir, Mojzis Jan, Sadlonova Vladimira, Brany Dusan, Kello Martin, Kubatka Peter

机构信息

Biomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 30;16:1561436. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1561436. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fphar.2025.1561436
PMID:40371330
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12075410/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a major global health challenge, necessitating innovative prevention and treatment approaches. Certain plants, adapted to specific environments, may exhibit bioactive properties with potential anticancer applications. HYPOTHESIS: Seaberry () fruit peels may exert anticancer effects in breast carcinoma (BC) models through the additive or synergistic actions of their unique secondary metabolites. METHODS: fruit peel extracts were analyzed using the LC-DAD-MS and LC-DAD techniques to profile the content of carotenoids and flavonoids, respectively. The preclinical study evaluated seaberry fruit peel extracts in BC models: (1) a syngeneic 4T1 mouse breast adenocarcinoma model (triple-negative), (2) a rat model of chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis, and (3) studies with MCF-7 (hormone receptor-positive) and MDA-MB-231 (triple-negative) BC cell lines. RESULTS: LC-DAD-MS and LC-DAD analyses identified dominant metabolites, including isorhamnetin, quercetin glycosides, kaempferol glycosides, catechin, zeaxanthin, and lutein. In the 4T1 mouse model, seaberry treatment resulted in a significant, dose-dependent reduction in tumor volume (43% and 48% compared to controls) and a decrease in the mitotic activity index. Serum cytokine analysis showed dose-dependent reductions in IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. In the rat chemopreventive model, high-dose seaberry improved cancer prognosis by reducing the ratio of poorly differentiated tumors and increasing caspase-3 and Bax expression while decreasing Ki-67 and malondialdehyde levels. Both treatment doses elevated the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and reduced the expression of cancer stem cell markers CD44, EpCam, and VEGF compared to controls. Epigenetic analyses revealed histone modifications (H4K16ac, H4K20me3) and altered methylation of tumor-suppressor genes (PITX2, RASSF1, PTEN, TIMP3). Microarray analysis (758 miRNAs) identified beneficial changes in nine oncogenic/tumor-suppressive miRNAs, including miR-10a-5p, miR-322-5p, miR-450a-5p, miR-142-5p, miR-148b-3p, miR-1839-3p, miR-18a-5p, miR-1949, and miR-347. , ethanolic seaberry extract conferred partial resistance to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells at IC concentrations. CONCLUSION: This study of in rodent BC models shows promising data but requires rigorous, long-term validation. Integrating plant-based nutraceuticals into oncology necessitates precise cancer-type profiling and patient stratification for effective personalized treatments.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/0adf593a0a9c/fphar-16-1561436-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/ed98112c420d/fphar-16-1561436-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/5ccf1cb0934e/fphar-16-1561436-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/7dc31472f843/fphar-16-1561436-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/121d938d86cd/fphar-16-1561436-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/4e441b35ea1e/fphar-16-1561436-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/0adf593a0a9c/fphar-16-1561436-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/ed98112c420d/fphar-16-1561436-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/5ccf1cb0934e/fphar-16-1561436-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/7dc31472f843/fphar-16-1561436-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/121d938d86cd/fphar-16-1561436-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/4e441b35ea1e/fphar-16-1561436-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3cb/12075410/0adf593a0a9c/fphar-16-1561436-g006.jpg

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[1]
Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of L. fruit peels evaluated in preclinical models of breast carcinoma.

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Enhancement of Doxorubicin Efficacy by Bacopaside II in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells.

Biomolecules. 2025-1-3

[2]
L. fruit peels show anti-cancer effects in preclinical models of breast carcinoma: The perspectives in the chemoprevention and therapy modulation.

Front Oncol. 2024-10-7

[3]
The roles of histone modifications in tumorigenesis and associated inhibitors in cancer therapy.

J Natl Cancer Cent. 2022-9-28

[4]
Elucidating the Role of MicroRNA-18a in Propelling a Hybrid Epithelial-Mesenchymal Phenotype and Driving Malignant Progression in ER-Negative Breast Cancer.

Cells. 2024-5-10

[5]
Phytocompounds targeting epigenetic modulations: an assessment in cancer.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-3-26

[6]
Healthy Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: Modifiable Risk Factors to Prevent Cancer.

Nutrients. 2024-3-11

[7]
L. exerts oncostatic effects in rodent and models of breast carcinoma.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-2-23

[8]
A whole-food, plant-based randomized controlled trial in metastatic breast cancer: weight, cardiometabolic, and hormonal outcomes.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2024-6

[9]
The Association between Circulating Carotenoids and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies.

Adv Nutr. 2024-1

[10]
Natural bioactive compounds targeting DNA methyltransferase enzymes in cancer: Mechanisms insights and efficiencies.

Chem Biol Interact. 2024-4-1

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