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经桡动脉远心端入路使用7F薄壁鞘进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的可行性。

Feasibility of percutaneous coronary intervention using a 7-French thin-walled sheath via the distal radial access.

作者信息

Roh Ji Woong, Lee Oh-Hyun, Heo Seok-Jae, Kim Yongcheol, Im Eui, Cho Deok-Kyu

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, 363 Dongbaekjukjeon-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, 16995, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 15;15(1):16961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01149-1.

Abstract

We evaluated the feasibility and safety of the 7-Fr hydrophilic coated thin-walled sheath for distal radial access (DRA) - percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We prospectively collected data from 100 patients who underwent PCI via DRA with a 7-Fr hydrophilic thin-walled sheath at a single center in Korea between August 2021 and April 2024. Co-primary outcomes were PCI success rate and access site complications assessed by vascular ultrasound during hospitalization and at 1-month follow up. The mean age of study population was 65.9 years, and all patients presented acute coronary syndrome. DRA-PCI was successful in all patients. Of the 43 patients evaluated forearm radial artery with intravascular imaging after PCI, there were 2 cases of thrombus and 1 intimal dissection. Access site complications included 2 small hematomas and 1 hand edema. Vascular ultrasound performed the day after PCI showed no forearm radial artery occlusion (RAO) but 2 distal RAO cases without serious complications. At 1 month follow-up, 2 consistent and 1 new case of distal RAO were observed without hand dysfunction. The SEVEN-BOX trial showed that DRA using a 7-Fr hydrophilic coated thin-walled sheath could be a feasible and safe option for complex PCI.Clinical trial registration: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT05006027.

摘要

我们评估了用于桡动脉远端入路(DRA)-经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的7F亲水涂层薄壁鞘的可行性和安全性。我们前瞻性地收集了2021年8月至2024年4月期间在韩国一个中心接受使用7F亲水薄壁鞘经DRA进行PCI的100例患者的数据。共同主要结局是住院期间和1个月随访时通过血管超声评估的PCI成功率和入路部位并发症。研究人群的平均年龄为65.9岁,所有患者均表现为急性冠状动脉综合征。所有患者的DRA-PCI均成功。在PCI后通过血管内成像评估的43例前臂桡动脉患者中,有2例血栓形成和1例内膜夹层。入路部位并发症包括2例小血肿和1例手部水肿。PCI术后第二天进行的血管超声检查显示无前臂桡动脉闭塞(RAO),但有2例远端RAO病例,无严重并发症。在1个月随访时,观察到2例持续性和1例新的远端RAO病例,无手部功能障碍。SEVEN-BOX试验表明,使用7F亲水涂层薄壁鞘进行DRA对于复杂PCI可能是一种可行且安全的选择。临床试验注册:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov 。唯一标识符:NCT05006027。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd8/12081932/c1a228d05072/41598_2025_1149_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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