直肠癌手术前患者对勃起功能障碍教育的体验与期望:一项定性研究
Patient Experiences and Expectations Regarding Erectile Dysfunction Education Prior to Rectal Cancer Surgery: A Qualitative Study.
作者信息
Hansen Sebastian Borgund, Fonnes Siv, Oggesen Birthe Thing, Lauridsen Susanne Vahr, Rosenberg Jacob
机构信息
Department of Surgery, Center for Perioperative Optimization, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Road 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Copenhagen Sequelae Center CARE, Capital Region of Denmark, Department of Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Road 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
出版信息
J Cancer Educ. 2025 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s13187-025-02647-6.
Erectile dysfunction is common after surgery for rectal cancer with a prevalence of moderate to severe erectile dysfunction up to 35%. Preservation of sexual function is regarded as a core outcome in colorectal surgery. We wanted to investigate male patients' perspectives on preoperative education about the risk of erectile dysfunction after surgery for rectal cancer. Using an interview guide, we performed individual semi-structured interviews with male patients who had surgery for rectal cancer within the past 3-12 months. The interviews were transcribed, condensed, coded, and analyzed with inductive qualitative content analysis. We interviewed 13 male patients. Their perspectives were condensed in four main themes: importance of a partner to be present at the preoperative counseling; information as crucial; wishful thinking as a coping strategy; and the need for direct information to avoid unrealistic expectations. Patients described general gratitude across the entire process but a lack of follow-up regarding erectile function. Surgeons should actively engage in a discussion with patients regarding the risk of developing erectile dysfunction. Importance might differ since patients have different preoperative erectile functions and different postoperative needs. A partner or close relative should participate in the preoperative counseling.
直肠癌手术后勃起功能障碍很常见,中重度勃起功能障碍的发生率高达35%。性功能的保留被视为结直肠手术的一项核心成果。我们想调查男性患者对直肠癌手术后勃起功能障碍风险的术前教育的看法。我们使用访谈指南,对过去3至12个月内接受过直肠癌手术的男性患者进行了个人半结构化访谈。访谈内容被转录、浓缩、编码,并采用归纳定性内容分析法进行分析。我们采访了13名男性患者。他们的观点归纳为四个主要主题:伴侣在术前咨询时在场的重要性;信息至关重要;一厢情愿作为一种应对策略;以及需要直接信息以避免不切实际的期望。患者在整个过程中普遍表示感激,但在勃起功能方面缺乏后续跟进。外科医生应积极与患者讨论发生勃起功能障碍的风险。由于患者术前勃起功能不同且术后需求不同,其重要性可能会有所差异。伴侣或近亲应参与术前咨询。