Al-Farhan Badriah Saad, Hamad Ahmed Abdulhafez
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut Branch, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, 71524, Egypt.
J Fluoresc. 2025 May 16. doi: 10.1007/s10895-025-04347-2.
Recently, a new antipsychotic treatment called brexpiprazole (BPZ) has been used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis. A straightforward, sensitive, precise, and environmentally friendly spectrofluorimetric technique was developed to measure it by forming an ion-pair association complex with Eosin Y. The dye's intrinsic fluorescence recorded at λ = 540 nm (λ was 302 nm), is reduced when an ion-pair complex develops. The approach's settings for generating the brexpiprazole-eosin dye association complex were adjusted in the concepts of analysis. In the Britton-Robinson neutralizing solution (pH 4.0), the reaction was conducted. In the 100-1500 ng mL range, the dye's fluorescence emission intensity dropped linearly, and the correlation value was 0.9998. The values for the sensitivity (LOQ & LOD) limits were 83.4 and 27.5 ng mL. The ICH standards have been followed in the validation of the suggested approach. Moreover, content uniformity analysis was also successfully conducted with it. Finally, the established system's greenness was evaluated using several recent analytical tools: the Eco-Scale, the Analytical Greenness metric approach (AGREE), the National Environmental Method Index (NEMI), the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), and GSST (Green Solvents Selecting Tool). Also, the method's whiteness, as well as blueness, were evaluated using modern Red Green Blue 12 model (RGB12) and Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) tools.
最近,一种名为布雷哌唑(BPZ)的新型抗精神病药物已被用于治疗精神分裂症和其他形式的精神病。人们开发了一种直接、灵敏、精确且环境友好的荧光光谱技术,通过与曙红Y形成离子对缔合络合物来测定它。当离子对络合物形成时,在λ = 540 nm(激发波长为302 nm)处记录的染料固有荧光会降低。在分析概念中对生成布雷哌唑 - 曙红染料缔合络合物的方法设置进行了调整。反应在 Britton - Robinson 中性溶液(pH 4.0)中进行。在100 - 1500 ng/mL范围内,染料的荧光发射强度呈线性下降,相关值为0.9998。检测限(LOQ)和定量限(LOD)的值分别为83.4和27.5 ng/mL。所建议方法的验证遵循了国际协调会议(ICH)标准。此外,还成功地用它进行了含量均匀度分析。最后,使用几种最新的分析工具对所建立系统的绿色度进行了评估:生态规模(Eco - Scale)、分析绿色度度量方法(AGREE)、国家环境方法指数(NEMI)、绿色分析程序指数(GAPI)和绿色溶剂选择工具(GSST)。此外,还使用现代红绿蓝12模型(RGB12)和蓝色适用性等级指数(BAGI)工具评估了该方法的白度和蓝度。