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LipidIN:一个用于闪存平台无关注释和反向脂质组学的综合数据库。

LipidIN: a comprehensive repository for flash platform-independent annotation and reverse lipidomics.

作者信息

Xu Hao, Jiang Tianhang, Lin Yuxiang, Zhang Lei, Yang Huan, Huang Xiaoyun, Mao Ridong, Yang Zhu, Zeng Changchun, Zhao Shuang, Di Lijun, Zhang Wenbin, Zeng Jun, Cai Zongwei, Lin Shu-Hai

机构信息

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, XMU-HBN Skin Biomedical Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

School of Medicine, National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 16;16(1):4566. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59683-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-59683-5
PMID:40379655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12084368/
Abstract

Improving annotation accuracy, coverage, speed and depth of lipid profiles remains a significant challenge in traditional lipid annotation. We introduce LipidIN, an advanced framework designed for flash platform-independent annotation. LipidIN features a 168.5-million lipid fragmentation hierarchical library that encompasses all potential chain compositions and carbon-carbon double bond locations. The expeditious querying module achieves speeds exceeding one hundred billion queries per second across all mass spectral libraries. The lipid categories intelligence model is developed using three relative retention time rules, reducing false positive annotations and predicting unannotated lipids with a 5.7% estimated false discovery rate, covering 8923 lipids cross various species. More importantly, LipidIN integrates a Wide-spectrum Modeling Yield network for regenerating lipid fragment fingerprints to further improve accuracy and coverage with a 20% estimated recall boosting. We further demonstrate the utility of LipidIN in multiple tasks for lipid annotation and biomarker discovery in clinical cohorts.

摘要

在传统脂质注释中,提高脂质谱的注释准确性、覆盖范围、速度和深度仍然是一项重大挑战。我们引入了LipidIN,这是一个专为闪存平台独立注释设计的先进框架。LipidIN具有一个包含1.685亿个脂质碎片的分层库,涵盖了所有潜在的链组成和碳-碳双键位置。快速查询模块在所有质谱库中实现了每秒超过1000亿次查询的速度。脂质类别智能模型是使用三个相对保留时间规则开发的,减少了假阳性注释,并以5.7%的估计错误发现率预测未注释的脂质,覆盖了8923种跨物种的脂质。更重要的是,LipidIN集成了一个宽谱建模产量网络,用于再生脂质碎片指纹,以进一步提高准确性和覆盖范围,估计召回率提高20%。我们进一步展示了LipidIN在临床队列中脂质注释和生物标志物发现的多项任务中的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/903f6f5b2e85/41467_2025_59683_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/f79e48a9d304/41467_2025_59683_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/e9326ba76933/41467_2025_59683_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/3a0a279b63c6/41467_2025_59683_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/7a057ff5a75d/41467_2025_59683_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/6de41d4bdbea/41467_2025_59683_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/903f6f5b2e85/41467_2025_59683_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/f79e48a9d304/41467_2025_59683_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/e9326ba76933/41467_2025_59683_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/3a0a279b63c6/41467_2025_59683_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/7a057ff5a75d/41467_2025_59683_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/6de41d4bdbea/41467_2025_59683_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66e/12084368/903f6f5b2e85/41467_2025_59683_Fig6_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
LipidIN: a comprehensive repository for flash platform-independent annotation and reverse lipidomics.

Nat Commun. 2025-5-16

[2]
LipidMatch: an automated workflow for rule-based lipid identification using untargeted high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry data.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2017-7-10

[3]
LipiDex 2 Integrates MS Tree-Based Fragmentation Methods and Quality Control Modules to Improve Discovery Lipidomics.

Anal Chem. 2024-4-30

[4]
Enhancing lipid identification in LC-HRMS data through machine learning-based retention time prediction.

J Chromatogr A. 2025-2-8

[5]
Lipid Annotator: Towards Accurate Annotation in Non-Targeted Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS) Lipidomics Using A Rapid and User-Friendly Software.

Metabolites. 2020-3-12

[6]
LiPydomics: A Python Package for Comprehensive Prediction of Lipid Collision Cross Sections and Retention Times and Analysis of Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry-Based Lipidomics Data.

Anal Chem. 2020-11-17

[7]
Software tool for internal standard based normalization of lipids, and effect of data-processing strategies on resulting values.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2019-4-29

[8]
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J Lipid Res. 2024-6

[9]
Prototype semantic infrastructure for automated small molecule classification and annotation in lipidomics.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2011-7-26

[10]
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Nat Biotechnol. 2020-6-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Highly reliable LC-MS lipidomics database for efficient human plasma profiling based on NIST SRM 1950.

J Lipid Res. 2024-11

[2]
Modern machine-learning applications in ambient ionization mass spectrometry.

Mass Spectrom Rev. 2025

[3]
Concomitant investigation of crustacean amphipods lipidome and metabolome during the molting cycle by Zeno SWATH data-independent acquisition coupled with electron activated dissociation and machine learning.

Anal Chim Acta. 2024-5-22

[4]
A lipidome landscape of aging in mice.

Nat Aging. 2024-5

[5]
Leveraging Unidentified Metabolic Features for Key Pathway Discovery: Chemical Classification-driven Network Analysis in Untargeted Metabolomics.

Anal Chem. 2024-2-27

[6]
RepoRT: a comprehensive repository for small molecule retention times.

Nat Methods. 2024-2

[7]
Detection and analysis of triacylglycerol regioisomers via electron activated dissociation (EAD) tandem mass spectrometry.

Talanta. 2024-4-1

[8]
MetaboLights: open data repository for metabolomics.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2024-1-5

[9]
Flash entropy search to query all mass spectral libraries in real time.

Nat Methods. 2023-10

[10]
Anti-Allergic Effect of Dietary Polyphenols Curcumin and Epigallocatechin Gallate via Anti-Degranulation in IgE/Antigen-Stimulated Mast Cell Model: A Lipidomics Perspective.

Metabolites. 2023-5-5

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