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新冠疫情期间儿童和青少年的心理健康:专题系列的主要发现概述

Child and adolescent mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: an overview of key findings from a thematic series.

作者信息

Frentzen Engie, Fegert Jörg M, Martin Andres, Witt Andreas

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Competence Center Child Abuse and Neglect, Kompetenzzentrum Kinderschutz in der Medizin Baden- Württemberg, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2025 May 16;19(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s13034-025-00910-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The 2019 outbreak of COVID-19, a severe acute respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, triggered a global pandemic with far-reaching consequences. Societies worldwide felt the effects of the virus and pandemic related restrictive measures on their economies, healthcare systems, and social fabric. To curb the spread of COVID-19, numerous restrictive measures were implemented. This manuscript summarizes the findings published within the thematic series on Child Mental Health during the Covid-19 pandemic.

METHODS

Between May 2020 and June 2024 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health (CAPMH) issued a thematic series on "Child Mental Health during the Covid-19 pandemic." All manuscripts underwent a prescreening process by the Editor-in-Chief, including checks regarding the compliance with ethical standards compliance with the scope of the journal and the thematic series. Suitable manuscripts were then handled by one of the editors of the thematic series. All suitable manuscripts then underwent a peer review process that included at least two reviews. Different aspects of child and adolescent mental health as well as various aspects of the pandemic - in addition to their findings -were investigated, defined and discussed throughout the manuscripts within the series.

RESULTS

A total of 327 manuscripts were submitted and 85 manuscripts were published within the series. Manuscripts included qualitative and quantitative studies as well as systematic reviews. The manuscripts reported findings from 22 countries from all over the world and various populations. The studies covered the somatic and psychological impacts of the pandemic, including emotional and behavioral consequences, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior, threat and trauma, parent child separation, school closure and home schooling, physical activity and media use, psychiatric care, as well as digital resources and online therapy. Through its findings, the research also highlighted the multilayered impact the pandemic had, as well as the need to make targeted interventions and evidence-based interventions available to a large audience.

CONCLUSION

A broad range of literature in the series submitted from various countries around the world documented the profound impact of COVID-19 on child mental health. The findings can be used as a foundation for conceptualizing targeted programs to counteract the consequences, in addition to helping prepare systems in the event of similar incidents in the future.

摘要

背景

2019年新冠疫情爆发,这是一种由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的严重急性呼吸道感染,引发了一场具有深远影响的全球大流行。世界各地的社会都感受到了病毒以及与大流行相关的限制措施对其经济、医疗系统和社会结构的影响。为遏制新冠病毒的传播,实施了众多限制措施。本手稿总结了在新冠疫情期间儿童心理健康专题系列中发表的研究结果。

方法

2020年5月至2024年6月期间,《儿童与青少年精神病学及心理健康》(CAPMH)发表了一系列关于“新冠疫情期间的儿童心理健康”的专题文章。所有稿件都经过了主编的预筛选过程,包括检查是否符合道德标准、是否符合期刊及专题系列的范围。合适的稿件随后由专题系列的编辑之一处理。所有合适的稿件随后都经历了同行评审过程,该过程至少包括两轮评审。在该系列的稿件中,对儿童和青少年心理健康的不同方面以及大流行的各个方面——除了研究结果之外——都进行了调查、界定和讨论。

结果

该系列共提交了327篇稿件,发表了85篇稿件。稿件包括定性和定量研究以及系统评价。这些稿件报告了来自全球22个国家和不同人群的研究结果。这些研究涵盖了疫情的躯体和心理影响,包括情绪和行为后果、非自杀性自伤和自杀行为、威胁和创伤、亲子分离、学校关闭和家庭教育、体育活动和媒体使用、精神科护理,以及数字资源和在线治疗。通过研究结果,该研究还强调了疫情所产生的多层次影响,以及需要为广大受众提供有针对性的干预措施和循证干预措施。

结论

该系列中来自世界各国提交的大量文献记录了新冠疫情对儿童心理健康的深远影响。这些研究结果可作为制定针对性计划以应对其后果的基础,此外还有助于为未来类似事件发生时的系统做好准备。

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