Tuszynska Marta, Skopinska-Wisniewska Joanna, Bartniak Mateusz, Bajek Anna
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Oncology, Lukasiewicza 1 St., Bydgoszcz 85-094, Poland.
Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7 St., Torun 87-100, Poland.
Bioconjug Chem. 2025 Jun 18;36(6):1169-1179. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5c00030. Epub 2025 May 18.
Poloxamers are widely used in biomedical applications, but their effectiveness depends on achieving an optimal sol-gel phase transition near body temperature. This study evaluates three different poloxamer mixtures for their potential in treating meniscus tears, focusing on gel formation, injectability, and cell compatibility. The rheological properties, cytotoxicity assessments, and cellular migration experiments were studied using NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells as the standard experimental model for primary research. The poloxamer hydrogels showed properties well suited to injectable or drug delivery systems. Specifically, the combination of Synperonic F108 and Poloxamer 188 tended to show less adhesion and more aggregation, followed by a greater number of viable cells, suggesting its utility as a coating or foundational matrix. Concurrently, the Kolliphor 407 and Poloxamer 188 combination exhibited increased viscosity, maintaining a gel state at physiological temperature. Its biocompatibility indicated the potential for injectable controlled-release systems for musculoskeletal injuries. Our findings demonstrate that the poloxamer concentration and composition significantly influence their biomedical applications. These triblock copolymer systems indicated useful characteristics for surgical applications, such as favorable sol-gel transition kinetics and biocompatibility, suggesting potential applications in osteoarticular regeneration.
泊洛沙姆广泛应用于生物医学领域,但其有效性取决于在体温附近实现最佳的溶胶-凝胶相变。本研究评估了三种不同的泊洛沙姆混合物在治疗半月板撕裂方面的潜力,重点关注凝胶形成、可注射性和细胞相容性。使用NIH/3T3成纤维细胞作为基础研究的标准实验模型,研究了流变学性质、细胞毒性评估和细胞迁移实验。泊洛沙姆水凝胶表现出非常适合可注射或药物递送系统的特性。具体而言,Synperonic F108和泊洛沙姆188的组合往往表现出较少的粘附和更多的聚集,随后有更多的活细胞,表明其作为涂层或基础基质的效用。同时,聚氧乙烯蓖麻油407和泊洛沙姆188的组合表现出粘度增加,在生理温度下保持凝胶状态。其生物相容性表明了用于肌肉骨骼损伤的可注射控释系统的潜力。我们的研究结果表明,泊洛沙姆的浓度和组成显著影响其生物医学应用。这些三嵌段共聚物系统显示出对外科应用有用的特性,如良好的溶胶-凝胶转变动力学和生物相容性,表明在骨关节再生中的潜在应用。
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