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The skinny on 'keto': the low-carb, high-fat diet everyone is talking about.

作者信息

Ch'ng Wan Xing Michelle, Ng Mark Chung Wai

机构信息

SingHealth Polyclinics - Outram, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2025 May 1;66(5):278-282. doi: 10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2022-146. Epub 2025 May 19.

DOI:10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2022-146
PMID:40384147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12161645/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ketogenic Diet: A Review Article.生酮饮食的利弊：一篇综述文章。
Cureus. 2020 Aug 10;12(8):e9639. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9639.
2
The ketogenic diet: Pros and cons.生酮饮食：利弊。
Atherosclerosis. 2020 Jan;292:119-126. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.021. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
3
Review of current evidence and clinical recommendations on the effects of low-carbohydrate and very-low-carbohydrate (including ketogenic) diets for the management of body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: A scientific statement from the National Lipid Association Nutrition and Lifestyle Task Force.当前有关低碳水化合物和极低碳水化合物（包括生酮）饮食对体重和其他心血管代谢风险因素管理影响的证据和临床推荐综述：来自国家脂质协会营养与生活方式工作组的科学声明。
J Clin Lipidol. 2019 Sep-Oct;13(5):689-711.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
4
Lower carbohydrate diets and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study and pooling of prospective studies.低碳水化合物饮食与全因死亡率和死因特异性死亡率：基于人群的队列研究和前瞻性研究的汇总分析。
Eur Heart J. 2019 Sep 7;40(34):2870-2879. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz174.
5
The Carbohydrate-Insulin Model of Obesity: Beyond "Calories In, Calories Out".肥胖的碳水化合物-胰岛素模型：超越“热量摄入，热量消耗”。
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Aug 1;178(8):1098-1103. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2933.
6
The glycaemic benefits of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus may be opposed by increased hypoglycaemia risk and dyslipidaemia.对于1型糖尿病成年患者而言，极低碳水化合物生酮饮食的血糖益处可能会被低血糖风险增加和血脂异常所抵消。
Diabet Med. 2018 May 8. doi: 10.1111/dme.13663.
7
A network meta-analysis on the comparative efficacy of different dietary approaches on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.网络荟萃分析不同饮食方法对 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制效果的比较。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2018 Feb;33(2):157-170. doi: 10.1007/s10654-017-0352-x. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
8
The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.低碳水化合物饮食在 2 型糖尿病管理中的解读和效果：随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Mar;72(3):311-325. doi: 10.1038/s41430-017-0019-4. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
9
Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel.低密度脂蛋白导致动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病。1. 来自遗传、流行病学和临床研究的证据。欧洲动脉粥样硬化学会共识小组的共识声明。
Eur Heart J. 2017 Aug 21;38(32):2459-2472. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx144.
10
Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.低碳水化合物饮食与低脂饮食对体重及心血管危险因素的影响：一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析
Br J Nutr. 2016 Feb 14;115(3):466-79. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515004699.