Perry R R, Jaques D P, Lesar M S, d'Avis J C, Peterson H D
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985 Jan;75(1):104-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198501000-00024.
A case of atypical mycobacterial infection (M. avium intracellulare) in a silicone-injection augmented breast is described. The silicone injection may have been a contributing factor to the development of this unusual infection. Disseminated M. avium was present in this patient, with breast involvement being suggested by the rapid appearance and disappearance of localized areas of erythema and tenderness. Aggressive treatment of these breast infections while they are still localized may prevent systemic spread. Conventional incision and drainage of the breast abscess combined with multidrug treatment directed against M. avium is the recommended therapy.
本文描述了一例硅凝胶注射隆乳术后发生非典型分枝杆菌感染（鸟分枝杆菌胞内分枝杆菌）的病例。硅凝胶注射可能是导致这种罕见感染发生的一个因素。该患者存在播散性鸟分枝杆菌感染，乳房局部出现红斑和压痛区域，且迅速出现和消失，提示乳房受累。在这些乳房感染仍局限时积极治疗可防止其全身播散。推荐的治疗方法是对乳房脓肿进行传统的切开引流，并联合针对鸟分枝杆菌的多药治疗。
