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聋儿在日常生活中的听觉体验:一项系统综述。

Deaf children's experiences of hearing in everyday life: a systematic review.

作者信息

Nightingale Ruth, Hollyer Alys, Mahon Merle

机构信息

Language and Cognition, Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2025 Sep 16;30(4):446-456. doi: 10.1093/jdsade/enaf035.

Abstract

Despite the recognition that deaf children and young people's (CYP) experiences should be central to practice and policy that promotes inclusion, relatively few studies have explored deaf CYP's perspectives concerning their everyday hearing experiences. This systematic review identified and synthesized qualitative research exploring deaf CYP's experiences of hearing in everyday contexts. Searches identified 31 papers that met the inclusion criteria. Using thematic synthesis to analyze findings, four themes were identified. The experience of hearing was individualised and influenced by the sounds that CYP could hear, the environment, and supportive strategies. Challenging listening conditions and strategies to manage the experience of hearing were identified, which may be considered by parents, practitioners and policymakers. However, due to the multiple factors that influence hearing, deaf CYP should be consulted on what they find challenging and the strategies they find helpful. Further research exploring deaf CYP's experiences of hearing outside of school is needed.

摘要

尽管人们认识到,聋儿和青少年(CYP)的经历对于促进包容的实践和政策至关重要,但相对较少的研究探讨了聋儿和青少年对其日常听力体验的看法。本系统评价识别并综合了关于聋儿和青少年在日常情境中听力体验的定性研究。检索发现31篇符合纳入标准的论文。采用主题综合法分析研究结果,确定了四个主题。听力体验是个性化的,受CYP能听到的声音、环境和支持策略的影响。确定了具有挑战性的听力条件以及管理听力体验的策略,家长、从业者和政策制定者可予以考虑。然而,由于影响听力的因素众多,应就聋儿和青少年认为具有挑战性的方面以及他们认为有用的策略征求他们的意见。需要进一步研究聋儿和青少年在学校以外的听力体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7d1/12449072/4c73886915db/enaf035f1.jpg

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